Early Architectural Movements: Ancient Greek Architecture
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Questions and Answers

Which architectural feature was not a key characteristic of Ancient Greek architecture?

  • Peristasis
  • Proportion and geometry
  • Trabeated system
  • Vaults and domes (correct)

Which of the following architectural orders was not used in Ancient Greek architecture?

  • Corinthian
  • Tuscan (correct)
  • Doric
  • Ionic

What was a key difference between Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman architecture?

  • Ancient Roman architecture did not use the classical orders
  • Ancient Greek architecture did not focus on monumentality
  • Ancient Greek architecture focused more on proportion and symmetry
  • Ancient Roman architecture utilized the arch, vault, and dome more extensively (correct)

What were the three core principles that guided Ancient Roman architecture, according to the passage?

<p>Strength, utility, and beauty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a new architectural order developed by the Ancient Romans?

<p>Tuscan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the peristasis in Ancient Greek architecture?

<p>To provide structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect is widely regarded as the most influential individual in the history of Western architecture?

<p>Andrea Palladio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is derived from the designs of Andrea Palladio?

<p>Palladian architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Palladio's architecture strongly base itself on?

<p>The symmetry and perspective of classical Greek and Roman temples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Palladio's famous architectural treatise published in 1570?

<p>The Four Books of Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect wrote the influential book 'Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura'?

<p>Jacomo Barozzi da Vignola (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Vignola's influential book present a system for constructing?

<p>The five classical orders of columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Roman architect wrote the influential work 'De Architectura' on architectural theory?

<p>Vitruvius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vitruvius, what three qualities must a structure exhibit?

<p>Strength, beauty, and utility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style was an adaptation and refinement of Roman Architecture?

<p>Byzantine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a distinguishing feature of Romanesque Architecture?

<p>Spatial coherence and unity through planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural element enabled the development of the vault and the dome?

<p>The arch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region and period is associated with Byzantine Architecture?

<p>Eastern Mediterranean, 4th to 15th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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