Ancient Civilizations: Mohenjo Daro and Harappan
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Questions and Answers

Where is Mohenjo Daro located?

Sindh, Pakistan

Mohenjo Daro was one of the most developed communities in South Asia during the ______ period.

prehistoric

What significant feature did Mohenjo Daro have to protect from floods?

  • High walls
  • Moats
  • Underground tunnels
  • Mounds (correct)
  • What was the most notable structure in Mohenjo Daro?

    <p>The citadel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mohenjo Daro had an organized waste disposal system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Harappan civilization emerge?

    <p>Around 2600 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who arrived in South Asia around 1500 BCE?

    <p>Aryans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four compilations of the Vedas?

    <p>Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, Artha Veda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oldest of the Vedas?

    <p>Rig Veda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event is narrated in the Mahabharata?

    <p>The 18-day battle between Pandavas and Kauravas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the concept of dharma as mentioned in the context?

    <p>The duty of living a righteous life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the caste system established by the Aryans, who holds the highest position?

    <p>Brahmins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ramayana primarily tells the story of which leader?

    <p>Rama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The group considered to be the lowest in the caste system is known as what?

    <p>Untouchables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mohenjo Daro

    • Mohenjo Daro, located in Sindh, Pakistan, was an advanced prehistoric community, discovered in 1922. It featured organized architecture, flood protection mounds, a prominent citadel with high walls, and an efficient waste disposal system.

    Harrapan Civilization

    • The Harrapan Civilization emerged around 2600 BCE in the Punjab region, sharing similar urban planning and architectural features with Mohenjo Daro.

    Vedic Period

    • The arrival of the Aryans around 1500 BCE led to the decline of the Indus Valley civilizations. The Vedas, sacred Hindu texts, consist of four collections—Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva—offering insights into Aryan culture and practices.

    Sanskrit Epics

    • The Mahabharata and Ramayana are Vedic Sanskrit epics that highlight Aryan history. The Mahabharata details the Kurukshetra battle; the Ramayana depicts Rama’s embodiment of Dharma and righteousness.

    Aryan Society

    • The Aryans established a caste system in India, dividing society into groups: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, and Untouchables. The first three were Aryans, while Shudras and Untouchables were non-Aryans.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of Mohenjo Daro and the Harappan civilization in this quiz. Discover the architectural innovations, societal structures, and historical significance of these ancient communities that thrived in South Asia. Test your knowledge on the Vedic period and its impact on the region's history.

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