Indus Valley Civilization: Key Features
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Questions and Answers

Artifacts and ruins from Mohenjo-daro are primarily located in which present-day country?

  • Afghanistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Pakistan (correct)
  • India

Which economic activity was most crucial to the sustenance and development of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Fishing
  • Animal husbandry
  • Trade

Though undeciphered, what term is used to refer to the script associated with the Indus Valley Civilization?

  • Tamil Script
  • Devanagari
  • Brahmi
  • Indus Script (correct)

In which city of the Indus Valley Civilization was the 'Great Bath,' a sophisticated public bathing and social space, discovered?

<p>Mohenjo-daro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indus Valley Civilization is best known for its advanced achievements in which of the following areas?

<p>Advanced urban planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following locations was NOT a significant urban center within the Indus Valley Civilization's geographical范围?

<p>Patliputra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If archaeological evidence suggests the Indus Valley Civilization had a matriarchal society, which deity would likely have been most prominent?

<p>Mother Goddess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indus Valley Civilization showcases a high degree of skill and advancement across various fields. Which of the following encompasses their areas of expertise?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What design aspect of Mohenjo-daro indicates a high level of public health engineering and sanitation?

<p>Underground drains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artifact discovered at various Indus Valley sites provides primary evidence of their extensive trade networks?

<p>Beads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artifact is considered one of the most iconic finds from the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>Dancing Girl Statue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal was commonly utilized by the Harappans in their daily lives for various tools and purposes?

<p>Copper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Indus Valley Civilization first discovered, marking a significant milestone in archaeological history?

<p>1921 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of water for the inhabitants of Harappan cities, ensuring sustenance and facilitating daily life?

<p>Rivers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the principal function of the 'Great Granary' found in Harappa, reflecting the economic priorities of the civilization?

<p>Food grains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is widely considered to have contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, indicating complex environmental and societal vulnerabilities?

<p>Earthquakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute was most characteristic of Harappan towns, showcasing their advanced urban planning and civic management?

<p>Wide streets and drainage systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commodity was frequently exchanged in the Indus Valley Civilization, indicative of its robust trade networks ?

<p>Cotton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is the Indus Valley Civilization particularly renowned for, highlighting its pioneering achievements in urban infrastructure?

<p>Complex drainage system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indus Valley Civilization city remains unexcavated to this day, leaving its secrets yet to be uncovered?

<p>NOTHING: All major IVC cities have been excavated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is a recurring motif found on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization, reflecting its cultural significance?

<p>Bull (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style predominated in the Harappan Civilization, signifying their construction techniques and aesthetic preferences?

<p>Rectangular buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what approximate period is the Indus Valley Civilization believed to have flourished, marking a significant era in ancient history?

<p>2500 BCE to 1500 BCE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was central to the Harappan economy, influencing regional development and societal structure?

<p>Agricultural production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is hypothesized by some to have played a role in the decline or transformation of the Indus Valley Civilization, though the exact circumstances remain debated?

<p>Aryans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style was NOT characteristic of houses in the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>Elaborate, sloping tiled roofs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal frequently appeared on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization, symbolizing economic and agricultural prosperity?

<p>Zebu Bull (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Harappan civilization is best known for its sophisticated achievements in which area?

<p>Urban planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the initial discovery of signs indicating the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>1921 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on archaeological evidence, approximately how long did the Indus Valley Civilization flourish?

<p>2500 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archaeologist is credited with the initial, significant discoveries at Harappa, leading to the recognition of the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>Daya Ram Sahni (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the major cities of the Harappan Civilization, which stands out for its advanced infrastructure and urban planning, suggesting it was a vital administrative and economic center?

<p>Mohenjo-daro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was predominantly utilized in the Indus Valley Civilization for crafting seals, showcasing intricate designs and possibly indicating ownership or status?

<p>Steatite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indus Valley Civilization flourished predominantly in which geographical region of the Indian subcontinent?

<p>Northwestern India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prosperity of the Indus Valley Civilization was closely linked to its strategic location along which major river system, facilitating agriculture, trade, and transportation?

<p>Indus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While debates continue, which site is widely regarded as potentially the earliest urban center within the Indus Valley Civilization, showcasing the civilization's initial stages of development?

<p>Mehrgarh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item, commonly used for economic transactions and indicative of a monetary system, has NOT been discovered in the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>Metal Coins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement, crucial for agriculture and urbanization, was notably ABSENT in the Indus Valley Civilization, contrasting with contemporary civilizations?

<p>Iron metallurgy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its distinctive artistic skills, evident in which of the following?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indus Valley city served as a major port and maritime trade center, evidenced by the discovery of a well-engineered dockyard?

<p>Lothal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mohenjo-daro Location

Located in present-day Pakistan.

Indus Valley Main Occupation

Agriculture was the main economic activity.

Indus Valley Writing

Called the Indus Script; undeciphered.

Great Bath Location

Found in Mohenjo-daro.

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Indus Valley Key Feature

Known for advanced urban planning.

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Not Indus Valley Site

Patliputra was not part of it.

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Indus Rulership

Mother Goddess was the ruling deity.

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Indus Valley Skills

Skilled in architecture, agriculture, and metalwork.

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Mohenjo-daro Drainage

Underground drains were used for drainage.

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Indus Trade Evidence

Beads are considered as evidence of trade.

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Unicorn Seal

Commonly found on Indus Valley Civilization seals; often depicted with a single horn.

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Urban Planning

The Harappan civilization is best known for building well-designed cities.

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Indus Valley Discovery Year

Early traces were first identified in 1921.

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Indus Valley Duration

This civilization thrived for approximately 2500 years.

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Sir John Marshall

He played a key role in early Harappan excavations and archaeological work.

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Mohenjo-daro

This urban center shows advanced engineering and urban design knowledge.

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Seal Material

Seals were primarily made of steatite during this civilization.

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Indus Valley Location

This civilization mainly flourished in the western part of what is now India and Pakistan.

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Indus River

The civilization developed and flourished near this important river system.

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Harappa City

This city could be considered a very old settlement in the Indus Valley region.

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Missing Artifacts

These were absent from the civilization.

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Bronze Usage

They made skillful use of bronze for tools, art, and more.

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Architecture skills

They excelled at building design, from homes to public structures.

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Dockyard Location

Discovered in Lothal, indicating maritime trade.

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Underground Drains

This important feature was not 'open' like a canal, but covered.

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Dancing Girl Statue

A bronze figurine representing a dancing girl, showcasing the artistic skills of the civilization.

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Harappan Metal Use

Copper was used for tools, utensils, and ornaments in daily life.

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Discovery Year

The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in 1921.

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Water Source

Rivers and wells were primary sources for water supply.

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Great Granary Purpose

The Great Granary stored food grains to ensure food security.

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IVC Decline Reasons

Multiple factors, including natural disasters and deforestation, contributed to the decline.

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Harappan Towns

Well-organized with wide streets and advanced drainage systems.

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Common Trade Items

Salt, cotton, gold, and spices were commonly traded.

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Civilization's Fame

Known for its advanced and complex drainage system.

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Animal on Seals

Features the prominent figure of a bull.

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Architecture Style

The architecture featured rectangular-shaped buildings.

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Development Time

The civilization developed between 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE.

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Economy's Feature

Agricultural production was the most important aspect.

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Main Invaders

Aryans are believed to have invaded.

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Agricultural Tool

Ploughs were used in agricultural practices.

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Study Notes

  • Mohenjo-daro is located in present-day Pakistan.
  • Agriculture was the main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization is called Indus Script.
  • The Great Bath was found in Mohenjo-daro.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced urban planning.
  • Patliputra is not a part of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Mother Goddess was the ruling goddess in the Indus Valley Civilization, believed to be a matriarchal society.
  • The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in architecture, agriculture, and metalwork.
  • The main feature of the drainage system in Mohenjo-daro was underground drains.
  • The discovery of beads is considered evidence of trade in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Multi-story houses were a unique feature of the houses in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Bulls are commonly found on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Harappan civilization is famous for its urban planning.
  • The first signs of the Indus Valley Civilization were discovered in 1921.
  • The civilization of the Indus Valley is believed to have lasted for about 2500 years.
  • Sir John Marshall first discovered the Harappan Civilization.
  • Mohenjo-daro of the Harappan Civilization is considered the most developed city.
  • Stone was the primary material used for making seals in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the western part of India.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization was located along the Indus river system.
  • Harappa is the oldest city of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Coins are not found in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The use of bronze is an important characteristic of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Indus Valley people were skilled in sculpture, architecture, and pottery.
  • The remains of a dockyard were found in Lothal in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The famous 'Dancing Girl' bronze statue was found in Mohenjo-daro.
  • Bulls are depicted on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Bullock carts were the main source of transportation in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The 'Priest-King' statue is associated with Mohenjo-daro.
  • The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were primarily located in present-day Pakistan.
  • Large water tanks were not a part of the drainage system in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The trade routes of the Indus Valley Civilization were mainly connected to Mesopotamia.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization.
  • The Great Bath is located in Mohenjo-daro in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Harappan script was written from right to left.
  • The Dancing Girl Statue is the most famous artifact of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Harappans used copper in their daily life.
  • The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization was made in the year 1921.
  • Rivers were the main source of the water supply for the Harappan cities.
  • The main purpose of the 'Great Granary' found at Harappa was to store food grains.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have declined due to flooding.
  • Wide streets and drainage systems were the primary feature of the Harappan towns.
  • Cotton was commonly traded in the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its complex drainage system.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization's only city not yet excavated is not mentioned.
  • Bulls are prominently seen on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Rectangular buildings are a feature of Harappan architecture.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have developed between 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE.
  • Agricultural production was the most important feature of the Harappan economy.
  • Arynas were believed to have attacked the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Harappans used a plough in their agricultural practices.
  • Lothal is a prominent Harappan site known for its dockyard.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is considered to have been mainly a commercial economy.
  • The Harappan seals were made of stone.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is mainly spread across India and Pakistan.
  • The term "Harappan Culture" was coined by John Marshall.
  • Climate change and natural disasters were the major causes of the downfall of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The town planning of the Harappan Civilization suggests that the people had knowledge of engineering and architecture.
  • The unique feature of Harappan drainage systems was that they were underground.
  • Silk was not a trade item of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Bulls were commonly used in Harappan agriculture.

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Explore the defining characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization. Learn about its urban planning, agriculture, and unique drainage systems. Discover key sites like Mohenjo-daro and the significance of the Mother Goddess.

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