Ancient Civilizations and the Origins of Beer
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Questions and Answers

The Sumerians lived in ______ around 5,000 to 7,000 years ago.

Mesopotamia

The ancient Sumerians passed down their knowledge of brewing to other cultures, including the ______.

Egyptians

The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of larger ______ and the standardization of beer styles.

breweries

Improved transportation facilitated the distribution of beer to a wider ______, particularly in urban areas.

<p>market</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of ______ and thermometers was pivotal for the beer brewing industry.

<p>hydrometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrometers measure ______ density, aiding in assessing sugar content and fermentation progress.

<p>liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thermometers accurately gauge ______ crucial for various brewing stages.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presently, the beer industry is marked by significant growth in ______ beer, with the United States leading in market share.

<p>craft</p> Signup and view all the answers

The yeast resides at the ______ of the fermented beer after fermentation in top fermentation.

<p>top</p> Signup and view all the answers

Top fermentation is usually done in ______ temperature.

<p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bottom fermentation is also known as ______ fermentation.

<p>cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of removing the sediments that has developed during fermentation is called ______.

<p>filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary ingredient in beer, comprising over 90% of its volume, is ______.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malted barley undergoes a ______ process, where it is soaked in water to germinate and then dried in a kiln to halt germination.

<p>malting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hops are the flowers of the ______ plant and are used primarily as a flavoring and bittering agent in beer.

<p>hop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yeast is a microorganism responsible for ______, the process by which sugars are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

<p>fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yeast metabolizes the ______ in the wort produced from malt, producing alcohol and various flavor compounds.

<p>sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ale yeast is also known as ______ cerevisiae.

<p>Saccharomyces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corn is often used as an ______ in American lagers and light beers.

<p>adjunct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wheat is used as an ______ in beers such as wheat beers and adds a smooth, creamy texture and a slight tanginess to the beer.

<p>adjunct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sugar, honey, and molasses are common ______ in brewing.

<p>sweeteners</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isinglass finings are obtained from the ______ of fish.

<p>swimbladders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ales are characterized by their fermentation process, which typically involves ______-fermenting yeast strains.

<p>top</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fermentation process of ale results in a beer with ______ flavors, fruity esters, and a range of aromas.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a stimulating liquor composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.

<p>cocktail</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first publication of a bartender's guide which included ______ recipes was in 1862.

<p>cocktail</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ______, the art of mixing drinks became more and more important to mask the taste of illegal alcohol.

<p>Prohibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ was considered as the golden era of cocktails.

<p>1930s</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the ______, the popularity of vodka increased dramatically.

<p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the ______, vodka was the predominant base for mixed drinks.

<p>1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ice is used to ______, to dilute, to fill up the glass, and serves as a beater.

<p>chill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Professor Jerry Thomas wrote the book ______, which included recipes of mixed drinks.

<p>How to Mix Drinks; or, The Bon Vivant's Companion</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to hold it with your bare fingers, hold ______ on the parts which are not edible.

<p>garnish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fruits garnishing cuts and slice include ______ and wheels.

<p>wedge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flags, sparks, and ______ are examples of decorations that add appeal to the drink.

<p>candles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ method is used if ingredients are cloudy or opaque ingredients.

<p>shake</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should ______ the drink or pour together with ice after shaking.

<p>strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ technique is used if ingredients are clear or easy to mix.

<p>stir</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you don't have a commercial blender, you may use ______ ice.

<p>crushed</p> Signup and view all the answers

To keep the texture of your drink for a longer period of time, use a ______ glass.

<p>chilled</p> Signup and view all the answers

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