Anatomy: Testing Thumb Opposition

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Questions and Answers

What should the patient do during the test of opposition of the thumb?

Try to touch the tip of the little finger with the thumb

What is the examiner's role during the test of opposition of the thumb?

Apply resistance to the thumb

Which finger should the patient try to touch with the thumb during the test of opposition?

Little finger

What is the purpose of the test of opposition of the thumb?

To test the opposition of the thumb Signup and view all the answers

What should the examiner do during the test of opposition of the thumb?

Provide resistance to the thumb Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in assessing stereognosis?

Ask the client to close their eyes Signup and view all the answers

What type of object is typically used in assessing stereognosis?

Familiar objects Signup and view all the answers

Why is the patient asked to close their eyes during the assessment of stereognosis?

To prevent them from seeing the object Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in assessing stereognosis?

Ask the patient to tell what the object is Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing stereognosis?

To assess the patient's sense of touch Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compressing one side of the nose during the examination of the olfactory nerve?

To ensure the nasal passage is open Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cranial nerves is not directly related to the procedure mentioned?

Optic nerve Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient asked to do during the examination of the olfactory nerve?

To sniff through the other nostril Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the olfactory nerve?

To detect odors and smells Signup and view all the answers

What is the aspect of patient care that is not directly related to the procedure mentioned?

Providing privacy Signup and view all the answers

What is observed during the test of pupillary reaction?

The constriction of the illuminated pupil Signup and view all the answers

What is observed in the other eye during the test of pupillary reaction?

Simultaneous reaction (consensual) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of observing the pupil during the test of pupillary reaction?

To examine the patient's pupillary reaction to light Signup and view all the answers

What should the examiner focus on during the test of pupillary reaction?

The constriction of the illuminated pupil Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of the test of pupillary reaction?

The simultaneous reaction of the other eye Signup and view all the answers

How far from the patient's eye should the finger or pencil be held during the test for near reaction?

10 cm Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of testing near reaction in normal room light?

To assess reaction to light when it is impaired or questionable Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to test for near reaction in normal room light?

A finger or pencil Signup and view all the answers

When should the near reaction be tested in normal room light?

When the patient's reaction to light is impaired or questionable Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to test for near reaction in normal room light?

To identify any abnormalities in the patient's reaction to light Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Opposing the Thumb

Test opposition of the thumb by asking the patient to touch the tip of the little finger with the thumb against resistance.

Stereognosis

Test stereognosis by following these steps:
- Ask the client to close their eyes.
- Place a familiar object (e.g., key, coin, or small toy) in the patient's hand.
- Ask the patient to identify the object.

Cranial Nerves Examination

Olfactory Nerve (I)

Examine the olfactory nerve by:
- Making sure each nasal passage is open by compressing one side of the nose.
- Asking the patient to sniff through the other nasal passage.

Pupillary Reaction

Observe the constriction of the illuminated pupil.
Observe the simultaneous reaction (consensual) of the other eye.
If the reaction to light is impaired or questionable, test for near reaction in normal room light by:
- Holding a finger or pencil about 10 cm from the patient's eye.