Anatomy Terminology Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the anatomical term for a structure that is closer to the core?

  • Peripheral
  • External
  • Proximalis (correct)
  • Distalis

Which term describes the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body?

  • Abduction (correct)
  • Extension
  • Flexion
  • Adduction

In which position is the body laying face downward?

  • Unilateral
  • Supine
  • Prone (correct)
  • Bilateral

Which term refers to a structure located in the center of the body?

<p>Central (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ipsilateral' mean?

<p>On the same side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action called when the sole of the foot turns to face laterally?

<p>Eversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes movement toward the midline of the body?

<p>Adduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite movement of flexion called?

<p>Extension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does electroencephalography (EEG) primarily collect signals from?

<p>Brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to observe inside the urinary bladder?

<p>Cystoscopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which anatomical position is the individual standing erect with limbs at their sides and face directed forward?

<p>Normal anatomic position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the coronal (frontal) plane do?

<p>Divides the body into front and back sections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'medial' refers to a structure's location in relation to what?

<p>Median plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which axis is responsible for enabling flexion and extension movements?

<p>Transverse axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'inferior' indicate in anatomical terms?

<p>Lower than another structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to observe inside the trachea?

<p>Bronchoscopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Gross anatomy' refer to?

<p>The study of macroscopic structures observable by the naked eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of anatomy focuses specifically on the respiratory and digestive systems?

<p>Systemic anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Auscultation' in anatomical study?

<p>To listen to internal body sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would NOT be used for studying living bodies?

<p>Dissection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Morphometry' refer to in anatomical study?

<p>The study of the shapes and sizes of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of anatomy examines development stages from the zygote to adulthood?

<p>Developmental anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anatomy divides the body into regions for study?

<p>Topographic anatomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical method is described by 'to tap the body with fingers'?

<p>Percussion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Anatomy

The study of the normal morphology and structure of the human body.

Anatomy (Etymology)

From the Greek words 'Anatemnein' (to dissect or cut apart).

Gross Anatomy

Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye.

Microscopic Anatomy

Study of tiny structures (cells and tissues) needing magnification.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developmental Anatomy

Study of human body from zygote to adult stages.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phylogenetic Anatomy

Examines the evolution of structures in humans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Systemic Anatomy

Examines body systems working together (e.g., respiratory, nervous).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Topographic Anatomy

Study of body regions (head, neck, abdomen, etc.).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dissection

Method of cutting apart body tissues for study.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inspection

Observing the body for visible features or changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Palpation

Examining by touching the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Percussion

Tapping the body to evaluate internal structures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Auscultation

Listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Radiologic Methods

Utilize X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging to visualize structures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Morphometry

Measurement of body shapes and sizes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anthropometry

Measurement of human body dimensions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sintigraphy

Using radioisotopes to examine specific organs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Electrocardiography (ECG)

A technique to record electrical activity of the heart.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Electromyography (EMG)

A technique to record electrical activity of muscle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Electroencephalography (EEG)

A technique to record electrical activity of the brain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rhinoscopia

Visual examination of the inside of the nose.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Otoscopia

Visual examination of the inside of the ear.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coloscopia

Visual examination of the colon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cystoscopia

Visual examination of the urinary bladder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bronchoscopia

Visual examination of the trachea.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gastroscopia

Visual examination of the stomach.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anatomic Position

Erect stance, limbs at sides, palms forward.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sagittal Plane

Vertical plane dividing body (median if equal halves).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coronal (Frontal) Plane

Vertical plane at a right angle to sagittal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Horizontal Plane

Plane perpendicular to sagittal and coronal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anterior

Front of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Posterior

Back of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Superior

Higher on the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inferior

Lower on the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Medial

Closer to the midline.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lateral

Farther from the midline.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intermediate

Between two structures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Median

A structure located on the midline of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Apical

Referring to the tip or end point of a structure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basal

Referring to the base or bottom of a structure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central

Referring to the center of a structure or body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peripheral

Referring to parts of the body away from the center.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internal

Located inside a structure or the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

External

Located outside a structure or the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proximal

Closer to the point of origin or attachment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distal

Further from the point of origin or attachment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vertical

Position aligned with the vertical axis of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Horizontal

Position aligned with the horizontal axis of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Superficial

Closer to the surface of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Profound/Deep

Farther from the surface of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Palmar

Referring to the palm of the hand.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plantar

Referring to the sole of the foot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dexter

Referring to the right side.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sinister

Referring to the left side.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transversal

A structure situated across or in a transverse manner.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Longitudinal

Along the length (in a direction parallel with a thing's length).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Longus

Long.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Brevis

Short.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Superior

Above or higher than another structure

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inferior

Below or lower than another structure

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cranial

Toward the head.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Caudal

Toward the tail or posterior end of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anterior

Toward the front of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Posterior

Toward the back of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Medial

Toward the midline of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lateral

Away from the midline of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Flexion

Decreasing the angle of a joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extension

Increasing the angle of a joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abduction

Movement away from the midline.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adduction

Movement toward the midline.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pronation

Turning the forearm medially.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supination

Turning the forearm laterally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Circumduction

Circular movement of a limb.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Axial Skeleton

Central supporting structure of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Appendicular Skeleton

Bones of the limbs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prone

Lying face down.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supine

Lying face up.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unilateral

On one side of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bilateral

On both sides of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ipsilateral

On the same side of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Contralateral

On the opposite side of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Documents

Introduction to Anatomy PDF

More Like This

planos anatomicos
36 questions

planos anatomicos

RobustMachuPicchu avatar
RobustMachuPicchu
Anatomia: Terminologia della Rotazione
70 questions
Anatomy Terminology and Movements
32 questions

Anatomy Terminology and Movements

InstrumentalDenouement9531 avatar
InstrumentalDenouement9531
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser