Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the anatomical term for a structure that is closer to the core?
What is the anatomical term for a structure that is closer to the core?
- Peripheral
- External
- Proximalis (correct)
- Distalis
Which term describes the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body?
Which term describes the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body?
- Abduction (correct)
- Extension
- Flexion
- Adduction
In which position is the body laying face downward?
In which position is the body laying face downward?
- Unilateral
- Supine
- Prone (correct)
- Bilateral
Which term refers to a structure located in the center of the body?
Which term refers to a structure located in the center of the body?
What does the term 'ipsilateral' mean?
What does the term 'ipsilateral' mean?
What is the action called when the sole of the foot turns to face laterally?
What is the action called when the sole of the foot turns to face laterally?
Which term describes movement toward the midline of the body?
Which term describes movement toward the midline of the body?
What is the opposite movement of flexion called?
What is the opposite movement of flexion called?
What does electroencephalography (EEG) primarily collect signals from?
What does electroencephalography (EEG) primarily collect signals from?
Which method is used to observe inside the urinary bladder?
Which method is used to observe inside the urinary bladder?
In which anatomical position is the individual standing erect with limbs at their sides and face directed forward?
In which anatomical position is the individual standing erect with limbs at their sides and face directed forward?
What does the coronal (frontal) plane do?
What does the coronal (frontal) plane do?
The term 'medial' refers to a structure's location in relation to what?
The term 'medial' refers to a structure's location in relation to what?
Which axis is responsible for enabling flexion and extension movements?
Which axis is responsible for enabling flexion and extension movements?
What does the term 'inferior' indicate in anatomical terms?
What does the term 'inferior' indicate in anatomical terms?
Which method is used to observe inside the trachea?
Which method is used to observe inside the trachea?
What does the term 'Gross anatomy' refer to?
What does the term 'Gross anatomy' refer to?
Which branch of anatomy focuses specifically on the respiratory and digestive systems?
Which branch of anatomy focuses specifically on the respiratory and digestive systems?
What is the purpose of 'Auscultation' in anatomical study?
What is the purpose of 'Auscultation' in anatomical study?
Which method would NOT be used for studying living bodies?
Which method would NOT be used for studying living bodies?
What does 'Morphometry' refer to in anatomical study?
What does 'Morphometry' refer to in anatomical study?
Which branch of anatomy examines development stages from the zygote to adulthood?
Which branch of anatomy examines development stages from the zygote to adulthood?
What type of anatomy divides the body into regions for study?
What type of anatomy divides the body into regions for study?
Which anatomical method is described by 'to tap the body with fingers'?
Which anatomical method is described by 'to tap the body with fingers'?
Flashcards
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
The study of the normal morphology and structure of the human body.
Anatomy (Etymology)
Anatomy (Etymology)
From the Greek words 'Anatemnein' (to dissect or cut apart).
Gross Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye.
Microscopic Anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy
Study of tiny structures (cells and tissues) needing magnification.
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Developmental Anatomy
Developmental Anatomy
Study of human body from zygote to adult stages.
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Phylogenetic Anatomy
Phylogenetic Anatomy
Examines the evolution of structures in humans.
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Systemic Anatomy
Systemic Anatomy
Examines body systems working together (e.g., respiratory, nervous).
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Topographic Anatomy
Topographic Anatomy
Study of body regions (head, neck, abdomen, etc.).
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Dissection
Dissection
Method of cutting apart body tissues for study.
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Inspection
Inspection
Observing the body for visible features or changes.
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Palpation
Palpation
Examining by touching the body.
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Percussion
Percussion
Tapping the body to evaluate internal structures.
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Auscultation
Auscultation
Listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs).
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Radiologic Methods
Radiologic Methods
Utilize X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging to visualize structures.
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Morphometry
Morphometry
Measurement of body shapes and sizes.
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Anthropometry
Anthropometry
Measurement of human body dimensions.
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Sintigraphy
Sintigraphy
Using radioisotopes to examine specific organs.
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Electrocardiography (ECG)
Electrocardiography (ECG)
A technique to record electrical activity of the heart.
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Electromyography (EMG)
Electromyography (EMG)
A technique to record electrical activity of muscle.
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Electroencephalography (EEG)
Electroencephalography (EEG)
A technique to record electrical activity of the brain.
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Rhinoscopia
Rhinoscopia
Visual examination of the inside of the nose.
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Otoscopia
Otoscopia
Visual examination of the inside of the ear.
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Coloscopia
Coloscopia
Visual examination of the colon.
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Cystoscopia
Cystoscopia
Visual examination of the urinary bladder.
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Bronchoscopia
Bronchoscopia
Visual examination of the trachea.
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Gastroscopia
Gastroscopia
Visual examination of the stomach.
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Anatomic Position
Anatomic Position
Erect stance, limbs at sides, palms forward.
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Sagittal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Vertical plane dividing body (median if equal halves).
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Coronal (Frontal) Plane
Coronal (Frontal) Plane
Vertical plane at a right angle to sagittal.
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Horizontal Plane
Horizontal Plane
Plane perpendicular to sagittal and coronal.
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Anterior
Anterior
Front of the body.
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Posterior
Posterior
Back of the body.
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Superior
Superior
Higher on the body.
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Inferior
Inferior
Lower on the body.
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Medial
Medial
Closer to the midline.
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Lateral
Lateral
Farther from the midline.
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Intermediate
Intermediate
Between two structures.
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Median
Median
A structure located on the midline of the body.
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Apical
Apical
Referring to the tip or end point of a structure.
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Basal
Basal
Referring to the base or bottom of a structure.
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Central
Central
Referring to the center of a structure or body.
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Peripheral
Peripheral
Referring to parts of the body away from the center.
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Internal
Internal
Located inside a structure or the body.
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External
External
Located outside a structure or the body.
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Proximal
Proximal
Closer to the point of origin or attachment.
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Distal
Distal
Further from the point of origin or attachment.
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Vertical
Vertical
Position aligned with the vertical axis of the body.
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Horizontal
Horizontal
Position aligned with the horizontal axis of the body.
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Superficial
Superficial
Closer to the surface of the body.
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Profound/Deep
Profound/Deep
Farther from the surface of the body.
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Palmar
Palmar
Referring to the palm of the hand.
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Plantar
Plantar
Referring to the sole of the foot.
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Dexter
Dexter
Referring to the right side.
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Sinister
Sinister
Referring to the left side.
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Transversal
Transversal
A structure situated across or in a transverse manner.
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Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Along the length (in a direction parallel with a thing's length).
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Longus
Longus
Long.
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Brevis
Brevis
Short.
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Superior
Superior
Above or higher than another structure
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Inferior
Inferior
Below or lower than another structure
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Cranial
Cranial
Toward the head.
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Caudal
Caudal
Toward the tail or posterior end of the body.
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Anterior
Anterior
Toward the front of the body.
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Posterior
Posterior
Toward the back of the body.
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Medial
Medial
Toward the midline of the body.
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Lateral
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body.
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Flexion
Flexion
Decreasing the angle of a joint.
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Extension
Extension
Increasing the angle of a joint.
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Abduction
Abduction
Movement away from the midline.
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Adduction
Adduction
Movement toward the midline.
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Pronation
Pronation
Turning the forearm medially.
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Supination
Supination
Turning the forearm laterally.
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Circumduction
Circumduction
Circular movement of a limb.
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Axial Skeleton
Axial Skeleton
Central supporting structure of the body.
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Appendicular Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Bones of the limbs.
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Prone
Prone
Lying face down.
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Supine
Supine
Lying face up.
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Unilateral
Unilateral
On one side of the body.
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Bilateral
Bilateral
On both sides of the body.
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Ipsilateral
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body.
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Contralateral
Contralateral
On the opposite side of the body.
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