Anatomy Terminology Quiz: Medial, Lateral, Superior, Inferior

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Questions and Answers

Which anatomical plane divides the body into right and left parts?

  • Transverse
  • Sagittal (correct)
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

How is the median sagittal plane defined?

  • Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
  • Divides the body into front and back halves
  • Divides the body into superior and inferior parts
  • Divides the body into right and left halves (correct)

What is another term used for the frontal plane?

  • Median
  • Transverse
  • Horizontal
  • Coronal (correct)

What do the terms 'anterior' and 'posterior' describe in relation to the body?

<p>Front and back positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone consists of two compact bone plates separated by spongy bone?

<p>Flat bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bones in the human body?

<p>Storage of calcium and phosphorus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is characterized by a tubular shape?

<p>Long bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural element present in fibrocartilage?

<p>Collagen fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the regional and systemic approach in studying anatomy?

<p>Regional approach studies each region separately, while systemic approach studies each system throughout the entire body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student is studying the thorax using a regional approach, what aspect of anatomy would they be focusing on?

<p>All structures within the thoracic region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the anatomical position, which of the following is NOT true?

<p>Eyes are looking down at the ground. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the anatomical position for a human body?

<p>Feet together, hands at the side, face looking forward, palms facing forward with fingers straight and together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the relative positions of structures with respect to the median sagittal plane?

<p>Medial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the position of a structure closer to its origin in the limbs?

<p>Proximal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is synonymous with 'toward the head'?

<p>Cranial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reference to the body, what does 'caudal' indicate?

<p>Toward the tail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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