Anatomy Quiz: Infrahyoid and Digastric Muscles
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the digastric muscle?

  • Body of the hyoid bone
  • Mental spines of the mandible (correct)
  • Greater horn of the hyoid bone
  • Mastoid notch of the temporal bone (correct)
  • Which muscle is primarily responsible for depressing the hyoid bone?

  • Geniohyoid
  • Omohyoid (correct)
  • Mylohyoid
  • Sternohyoid (correct)
  • What is the innervation for the mylohyoid muscle?

  • Cervical plexus
  • Ansa cervicalis
  • Trigeminal nerve (V3) (correct)
  • Facial nerve (VII)
  • Where do the infrahyoid muscles generally insert?

    <p>Sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle's innervation is primarily by ansa cervicalis?

    <p>Sternothyroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digastric Muscle Origin

    • The digastric muscle has two bellies, anterior and posterior, separated by an intermediate tendon.
    • The posterior belly originates from the mastoid notch of the temporal bone.
    • The anterior belly originates from the digastric fossa on the inner surface of the mandible.

    Hyoid Bone Depression

    • The primary muscle responsible for depressing the hyoid bone is the sternohyoid muscle.

    Mylohyoid Muscle Innervation

    • The mylohyoid muscle is innervated by the mylohyoid nerve, a branch of the inferior alveolar nerve (V3).

    Infrahyoid Muscle Insertions

    • The infrahyoid muscles generally insert on the hyoid bone.
    • They contribute to hyoid bone depression and stability.

    Ansa Cervicalis Innervation

    • The omohyoid, sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles are primarily innervated by the ansa cervicalis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the digastric and infrahyoid muscles. This quiz covers their origins, insertions, and innervation, providing a comprehensive understanding of these crucial muscles in the neck. Perfect for students of anatomy and physiology.

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