Anatomy 6

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve network supplies the upper limb?

  • Sacral plexus
  • Cervical plexus
  • Lumbar plexus
  • Brachial plexus (correct)

Where does the brachial plexus begin?

  • In the axilla
  • In the arm
  • In the shoulder
  • In the neck (correct)

Which muscles do the roots of the brachial plexus pass through?

  • Anterior and middle scalene muscles (correct)
  • Biceps and triceps muscles
  • Deltoid and trapezius muscles
  • Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles

How many trunks does the brachial plexus form?

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which divisions supply the anterior compartments of the upper limb?

<p>Anterior divisions of the trunks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which divisions supply the posterior compartments of the upper limb?

<p>Posterior divisions of the trunks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which divisions unite to form the lateral cord?

<p>Anterior divisions of the superior and middle trunks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division continues as the medial cord?

<p>Anterior division of the inferior trunk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which divisions unite to form the posterior cord?

<p>Posterior divisions of all three trunks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do almost all branches of the brachial plexus arise?

<p>In the axilla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve passes through the scalene muscles in the neck?

<p>Median nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brachial plexus is associated with the ulnar nerve?

<p>Cords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the muscle actions of the upper fibers of the trapezius muscle at the head and neck?

<p>extension lateral flexion and contralateral rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is innervated by the spinal accessory nerve?

<p>Trapezius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the protraction of the scapula?

<p>Serratus anterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is associated with winged scapula when paralyzed?

<p>Long thoracic nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the flexion of the arm?

<p>Pectoralis major (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is associated with the thoracodorsal nerve?

<p>Latissimus dorsi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the extension of the arm?

<p>Latissimus dorsi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is formed by the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus?

<p>Median nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the skin of the upper limb?

<p>Musculocutaneous nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is associated with the arterial supply of the upper limb?

<p>Axillary nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many divisions are formed from the three trunks of the brachial plexus?

<p>Six (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cord of the brachial plexus is formed from the anterior division of the inferior trunk?

<p>Medial cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many terminal branches are formed from the three cords of the brachial plexus?

<p>Five (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve arises from the posterior divisions of all three trunks of the brachial plexus?

<p>Radial nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves continue into the upper limb to provide innervation to the muscles and skin?

<p>Terminal branches of the brachial plexus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve does the axillary nerve come from?

<p>C5 and C6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the deltoid fibers with the according actions/nerve

<p>deltoid muscle = axillary nerve (C5-C6) anterior fibers = flexion, medial rotation, horizontal adduction middle fibers = abduction posterior fibers = lateral rotation, extension, and horizontal abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the muscles of the rotator cuff with their insertion.

<p>supraspinatus = GT of humerus infraspinatus = GT of humerus teres minor = GT of humerus subscapularis = LT of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the muscle action of the muscles of the rotator cuff.

<p>supraspinatus = abduction infraspinatus = lateral rotation teres major = lateral rotation subscapularis = medial rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the teres major muscle?

<p>extension, medial rotation, adduction and horizontal abduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the nerves that pass through the axillary spaces

<p>triangular = circumflex scapular artery quadrangular = axillary nerve quadrangular = posterior circumflex artery triangular interval = radial profunda brachii artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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