Anatomy: Profunda Femoris Artery
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery is not mentioned in the provided information?

  • Obturator branch (correct)
  • Perforating branch
  • Profunda femoris branch
  • Descending branch
  • Which of the following femoral arteries does not have a transverse branch?

  • Profunda femoris artery
  • Lateral circumflex femoral artery
  • Medial circumflex femoral artery (correct)
  • Femoral artery
  • What is the common characteristic of the branches of the lateral circumflex femoral artery mentioned in the provided information?

  • All are directed towards the gluteal region
  • All have a descriptive name
  • All are named based on their direction (correct)
  • All have a similar course
  • What can be inferred about the medial circumflex femoral artery from the provided information?

    <p>It only has one branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries?

    <p>They are both branches of the femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anatomical structures with their locations:

    <p>Peroneal Retinaculae = Lateral aspect of ankle joint Tibial n. retinaculum = Medial aspect of ankle joint Inferior ext. retinaculum = Dorsal aspect of foot Dorsalis pedis vessels = Dorsal aspect of foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ankle structures with their functions:

    <p>Peroneal Retinaculae = Holding tendons in place Flexor Retinacula = Supporting flexor tendons Extensor Retinacula = Supporting extensor tendons Dorsalis pedis vessels = Supplying blood to the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ankle structures with their anatomical relationships:

    <p>Peroneal Retinaculae = Related to peroneal tendons Tibial n. retinaculum = Related to tibialis posterior tendon Extensor Retinacula = Related to extensor tendons Dorsalis pedis vessels = Located between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ankle structures with their primary components:

    <p>Peroneal Retinaculae = Thickened bands of deep fascia Extensor Retinacula = Thickened bands of deep fascia Flexor Retinacula = Thickened bands of deep fascia Dorsalis pedis vessels = Arteries and veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ankle structures with their functional significance:

    <p>Peroneal Retinaculae = Stabilizing the lateral ankle Extensor Retinacula = Supporting toe extension Flexor Retinacula = Supporting toe flexion Dorsalis pedis vessels = Supplying the foot with oxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Profunda Femoris (Deep Femoral) Artery

    • Originates from the femoral artery, which is the largest branch.
    • Terminates as the 4th perforating artery.

    Branches of Profunda Femoris Artery

    • Muscular branch: Supplies blood to the adductor muscles.
    • Articular (acetabular) branch: Supplies blood to the head of the femur.

    Femoral Artery

    • Main artery of the lower limb.

    Branches of Femoral Artery

    • Lateral circumflex femoral artery:
      • Divides into three branches: ascending, transverse, and descending.
    • Medial circumflex femoral artery:
      • Divides into two branches: ascending and one unnamed branch.

    Tributaries of the Saphenous Vein

    • The Great (Long) Saphenous Vein drains the lateral side of the foot, ankle, and back of the leg.
    • The Small Saphenous Vein is another tributary of the Saphenous Vein system.

    Formation of the Popliteal Vein

    • The Popliteal Vein is formed by the union of venae commitants of both the anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
    • The Popliteal Vein is located near the Popliteal fascia.

    Great (Long) Saphenous Vein

    • The Great (Long) Saphenous Vein begins at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch of the foot.
    • It is also located near the tibial n. retinaculum and inferior ext. retinaculum.

    Peroneal Retinaculae

    • Definition: Thickened bands of deep fascia at the lateral aspect of the ankle joint.
    • The Peroneal Retinaculae are located near the Dorsalis pedis vessels.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the origin, termination, and branches of the profunda femoris artery, also known as the deep femoral artery. Test your knowledge of human anatomy.

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