Anatomy of the Sacrum
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Questions and Answers

Which surface of the sacrum is vertically ridged?

  • Pelvic surface
  • Base
  • Apex
  • Dorsal surface (correct)

What is the name of the large anterior projection of the base of the sacrum?

  • Sacrococcygeal joint
  • Auricular surface
  • Sacral promontory (correct)
  • Sacral horns

Which bones does the sacrum articulate with to form the sacroiliac joints?

  • Vertebrae
  • Ilium (correct)
  • Spinous processes
  • Coccyx

Which surface of the sacrum is relatively smooth, except for four transverse ridges located between the bodies of vertebrae S1-S5?

<p>Pelvic surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the rough articular surface on the lateral aspects of the sacrum, where it articulates with the ilium to form the sacroiliac joints?

<p>Auricular surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fused expansions of the transverse processes as well as the vestiges of the sacral ribs in the lateral parts of the sacrum?

<p>Sacral horns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sacrum features a single median sacral crest and bilateral/paired intermediate and lateral sacral crests?

<p>Dorsal surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the inferior termination of the bilateral/paired intermediate crests in the sacrum?

<p>Sacral horns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What passes through the vertebral canal formed by the fused sacral vertebrae in the sacrum?

<p>Cauda equina and filum terminale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sacrum features the sacral horns and four posterior sacral foramina?

<p>Dorsal surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the smooth surface on the pelvic side of the sacrum, except for four transverse ridges located between the bodies of vertebrae S1-S5?

<p>Sacral promontory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the joint formed between the apex of the sacrum and the base of the coccyx?

<p>Sacrococcygeal joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sacral Promontory

Large anterior projection at the base of the sacrum.

Sacroiliac Joint

Joint formed between the sacrum and ilium.

Auricular Surface

Rough articular surface on the sacrum for sacroiliac joint articulation.

Sacral Horns

Expansions of transverse processes on sacrum, remnants of sacral ribs.

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Dorsal Sacral Surface

Vertically ridged surface of the sacrum.

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Median Sacral Crest

Single midline ridge on the dorsal sacrum.

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Pelvic Sacral Surface

Relatively smooth surface, except for ridges.

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Sacral Foramina

Openings in the sacrum, allowing passage of nerves.

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Sacrococcygeal Joint

Joint between sacrum and coccyx.

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Cauda Equina

Nerve bundle passing through sacral canal.

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Filum Terminale

Fibrous strand extending from the spinal cord.

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Sacral Ribs

Remnants of ribs that fuse to form the sacrum.

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Intermediate Crests

Paired ridges, bilateral on the sacrum’s dorsal surface.

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