L2 Quiz || BMS204

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the approximate length of a cardiac muscle cell?

  • 1000 μm
  • 100 μm (correct)
  • 10000 μm
  • 10 μm

Where are T-tubules located in cardiac muscle cells?

  • A-I junction
  • M-line
  • H-zone
  • Z-line (correct)

What is the primary fuel source for cardiac muscle cells?

  • Glucose
  • Ketone bodies
  • Fatty acids (correct)
  • Amino acids

What type of junction is found in the longitudinal part of an intercalated disc?

<p>Gap junction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall contains Purkinje fibers?

<p>Endocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)?

<p>Decrease blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest?

<p>Myocardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the endocardium?

<p>Simple squamous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the intercalated disc is responsible for the strong adhesion of cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Transverse part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is more abundant in cardiac muscle compared to skeletal muscle?

<p>T-tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are striations less distinct in cardiac muscle compared to skeletal muscle?

<p>Irregular branching of cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional significance of the abundance of mitochondria in cardiac muscle cells?

<p>High energy demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A histological slide shows a cardiac muscle fiber with a diad located at the Z-line. What does this diad consist of?

<p>One T-tubule and one sarcoplasmic reticulum cisterna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the intercalated disc allows for the rapid spread of electrical signals between cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Gap junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for the heart's pumping action?

<p>Myocardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone has an antagonistic effect to ANF?

<p>Aldosterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes Purkinje fibers from ordinary cardiac muscle fibers?

<p>High glycogen content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall is continuous with the lining of blood vessels?

<p>Endocardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is found in the subendocardial layer and is responsible for transmitting electrical signals to the ventricular muscle?

<p>Purkinje fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is responsible for the endocrine function of the heart?

<p>Contractile cells of the atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a unique feature of cardiac muscle and plays a crucial role in synchronized contraction?

<p>Intercalated discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the structural integrity of the heart wall and prevents overdistension?

<p>Pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the intercalated disc contributes to the mechanical coupling of cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Desmosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall is composed of simple squamous mesothelium and loose connective tissue?

<p>Epicardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the electrical insulation between atria and ventricles?

<p>Atrioventricular node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows for the efficient diffusion of nutrients and oxygen in cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Rich capillary network in the endomysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the initiation of the heartbeat?

<p>Sinoatrial node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature contributes to the rhythmic contraction of the heart?

<p>Presence of intercalated discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the rapid conduction of electrical impulses throughout the ventricles?

<p>Purkinje fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows for the coordinated contraction of cardiac muscle cells within a fiber?

<p>Presence of intercalated discs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser