L2 Quiz || BMS204
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate length of a cardiac muscle cell?

  • 1000 μm
  • 100 μm (correct)
  • 10000 μm
  • 10 μm
  • Where are T-tubules located in cardiac muscle cells?

  • A-I junction
  • M-line
  • H-zone
  • Z-line (correct)
  • What is the primary fuel source for cardiac muscle cells?

  • Glucose
  • Ketone bodies
  • Fatty acids (correct)
  • Amino acids
  • What type of junction is found in the longitudinal part of an intercalated disc?

    <p>Gap junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart wall contains Purkinje fibers?

    <p>Endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)?

    <p>Decrease blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest?

    <p>Myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the endocardium?

    <p>Simple squamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the intercalated disc is responsible for the strong adhesion of cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Transverse part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is more abundant in cardiac muscle compared to skeletal muscle?

    <p>T-tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are striations less distinct in cardiac muscle compared to skeletal muscle?

    <p>Irregular branching of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional significance of the abundance of mitochondria in cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>High energy demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A histological slide shows a cardiac muscle fiber with a diad located at the Z-line. What does this diad consist of?

    <p>One T-tubule and one sarcoplasmic reticulum cisterna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the intercalated disc allows for the rapid spread of electrical signals between cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Gap junctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for the heart's pumping action?

    <p>Myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone has an antagonistic effect to ANF?

    <p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes Purkinje fibers from ordinary cardiac muscle fibers?

    <p>High glycogen content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart wall is continuous with the lining of blood vessels?

    <p>Endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is found in the subendocardial layer and is responsible for transmitting electrical signals to the ventricular muscle?

    <p>Purkinje fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is responsible for the endocrine function of the heart?

    <p>Contractile cells of the atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is a unique feature of cardiac muscle and plays a crucial role in synchronized contraction?

    <p>Intercalated discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for the structural integrity of the heart wall and prevents overdistension?

    <p>Pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the intercalated disc contributes to the mechanical coupling of cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Desmosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart wall is composed of simple squamous mesothelium and loose connective tissue?

    <p>Epicardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for the electrical insulation between atria and ventricles?

    <p>Atrioventricular node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature allows for the efficient diffusion of nutrients and oxygen in cardiac muscle tissue?

    <p>Rich capillary network in the endomysium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for the initiation of the heartbeat?

    <p>Sinoatrial node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature contributes to the rhythmic contraction of the heart?

    <p>Presence of intercalated discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for the rapid conduction of electrical impulses throughout the ventricles?

    <p>Purkinje fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature allows for the coordinated contraction of cardiac muscle cells within a fiber?

    <p>Presence of intercalated discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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