L1 Quiz || BMS204

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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the pericardium is directly adherent to the heart?

  • Fibrous pericardium
  • Visceral pericardium (correct)
  • Parietal pericardium
  • Serous pericardium

What is the name of the pericardial recess behind the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk?

  • Coronary sinus
  • Pericardial cavity
  • Oblique sinus
  • Transverse sinus (correct)

Which artery is the main arterial supply to the fibrous pericardium and parietal layer of the serous pericardium?

  • Musculophrenic artery
  • Left coronary artery
  • Pericardiophrenic artery (correct)
  • Right coronary artery

Which nerves provide sensory innervation to the fibrous pericardium and parietal layer of the serous pericardium?

<p>Both b and c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apex of the heart located?

<p>Anteriorly and to the left (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?

<p>Tricuspid valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cusps does the pulmonary valve have?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the muscular band in the right ventricle that connects the interventricular septum with the anterior papillary muscle?

<p>Moderator band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ventricle has thicker walls?

<p>Left ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the smooth outflow part of the right ventricle that leads to the pulmonary orifice?

<p>Infundibulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with chest pain that worsens with deep breathing. Which layer of the pericardium is most likely involved in causing this pain?

<p>Fibrous pericardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A surgeon is performing a cardiac surgery and needs to access the transverse sinus. Which structures will they need to retract to visualize this sinus?

<p>Ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has a tumor compressing the left inferior pulmonary vein. Which pericardial sinus might be affected by this compression?

<p>Oblique sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents the overdistention of the right ventricle?

<p>Moderator band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the smooth posterior part from the rough anterior part of the right atrium?

<p>Crista terminalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located at the left 3rd sternocostal junction?

<p>Pulmonary valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

<p>Left atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a remnant of the fetal circulation?

<p>Fossa ovalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for conveying the right branch of the atrioventricular bundle?

<p>Moderator band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is more prominent in the left ventricle compared to the right ventricle?

<p>Trabeculae carnae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located at the left 3rd intercostal space?

<p>Aortic valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

<p>Right ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium?

<p>Pericardial cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve has two cusps?

<p>Mitral valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta?

<p>Aortic valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

<p>Right atrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a muscular ridge in the lateral wall of the right atrium?

<p>Crista terminalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk?

<p>Pulmonary valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the body?

<p>Left ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a depression in the lower part of the interatrial septum?

<p>Fossa ovalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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