Anatomy of the Pancreas
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the location of the pancreas in the body?

  • Retroperitoneal organ (correct)
  • Anterior abdominal wall
  • Pelvic region
  • Peritoneal cavity

    • What is the main function of the exocrine part of the pancreas?

  • Producing hormones for digestion
  • Synthesizing digestive enzymes (correct)
  • Storing bile
  • Regulating blood sugar levels

    • What is the name of the spot where the pancreatic and bile ducts release their secretions into the intestine?

  • Ampulla of Vater (correct)
  • Common bile duct
  • Duodenal papilla
  • Pancreatic duct

    • What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Gallstones in the bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of B cells in the islets of Langerhans?

    <p>Producing insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of pancreatitis cases are caused by postoperative iatrogenic pancreatitis?

    <p>1-3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following enzymes is activated first in the autodigestion process of acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Trypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of idiopathic pancreatitis?

    <p>Passage of minute stones through the sphincter of Oddi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the release of kallikrein and chymotrypsin in acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Increased capillary membrane permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a known cause of drug-induced pancreatitis?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal function of the acinar cells in the pancreas?

    <p>To synthesize and secrete digestive enzymes to assist in the breakdown of starch, fat, and proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the enzyme elastase?

    <p>Dissolution of elastic fibers of blood vessels and ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of hypocalcemia in severe cases of pancreatic enzyme imbalance?

    <p>Binding of calcium with fatty acid and soap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom that distinguishes pancreatic enzyme imbalance from other abdominal conditions?

    <p>Severe epigastric pain relieved by the prayer's position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of cyanosis in severe cases of pancreatic enzyme imbalance?

    <p>Release of interleukins and cytokines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of shock in severe cases of pancreatic enzyme imbalance?

    <p>Hypovolemia and circulating kinins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the systemic response caused by the proteolytic activity of liberated enzymes?

    <p>Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiorgan failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for surgical intervention in cases of pancreatitis?

    <p>Doubtful diagnosis after exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis related to pancreatic obstruction?

    <p>Acute Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of nursing management in patients with pancreatitis?

    <p>Achieve afebrile status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of pancreatitis, according to the nursing diagnosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is fluid volume deficit a concern in patients with pancreatitis?

    <p>Due to nausea, vomiting, and fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for monitoring vital signs in patients with pancreatitis?

    <p>Every 2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic level of serum Amylase?

    <p>&gt; 1000 somogyi units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of performing CT scan with IV contrast?

    <p>It reveals enlargement of the pancreas and peripancreatic edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of performing CT scan at least 48 hours after the onset of symptoms?

    <p>To detect the extent of pancreatic necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of hemorrhagic fluids and pancreatic enzymes in paracentesis indicate?

    <p>Pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of conservative treatment in severe cases of pancreatitis?

    <p>To support different body systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Laparotomy in the diagnosis of pancreatitis?

    <p>To diagnose pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Anatomy of the Pancreas
    20 questions

    Anatomy of the Pancreas

    IllustriousRocket avatar
    IllustriousRocket
    Anatomy of the Pancreas
    28 questions

    Anatomy of the Pancreas

    MesmerizedElder avatar
    MesmerizedElder
    Anatomy of the Pancreas
    33 questions

    Anatomy of the Pancreas

    FieryBodhran avatar
    FieryBodhran
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser