Anatomy of the Oesophagus-Stomach Junction
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Questions and Answers

The ______ phase of swallowing is a reflex that is initiated by stimulation of tactile receptors in the oropharynx.

Involuntary

During deglutition, the bolus of food is pushed by the tongue against the hard ______

palate

The larynx rises so that, the ______ covers the opening into the respiratory passage ways.

epiglottis

During the Involuntary/Pharyngeal - Oesophageal Phase, the ______ is elevated to receive the bolus of food into the oesophagus.

<p>pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper ______ sphincter relaxes and food is pushed into the oesophagus.

<p>oesophageal</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stomach, mechanically two types of movement occur; ______ waves and peristaltic waves.

<p>mixing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relatively weak contractions result in ______ waves, which thoroughly mix ingested food with stomach secretions to form chyme.

<p>mixing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stronger contractions results in ______ waves which force food (chyme) toward and through the pyloric sphincter.

<p>peristaltic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mixing waves thoroughly mix ingested food with stomach secretions to form ______.

<p>chyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

The peristaltic waves force food (chyme) toward and through the ______ sphincter.

<p>pyloric</p> Signup and view all the answers

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