Neck Anterior Posterior Triangle
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Questions and Answers

Which structure is primarily responsible for elevating the hyoid and the floor of the mouth?

  • Geniohyoid muscle
  • Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve (CN V3) (correct)
  • Sternothyroid muscle
  • Ansa cervicalis

Which cranial nerve is associated with the innervation of the geniohyoid muscle?

  • CN X
  • CN XII
  • C1 via CN XII (correct)
  • CN V

What is the primary function of the sternohyoid muscle?

  • Elevates the hyoid bone
  • Supports the floor of the mouth
  • Elevates the mandible
  • Depresses the hyoid bone (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the external carotid artery?

<p>Internal carotid artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nerves is part of the ansa cervicalis?

<p>C1 and C2 spinal nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is NOT typically associated with the carotid sheath?

<p>Phrenic nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cervical nerve primarily innervates the thyrohyoid muscle?

<p>C1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the anterior triangle borders is incorrect?

<p>The superior border is formed by the inferior border of the clavicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the sternocleidomastoid muscle when both heads contract bilaterally?

<p>Flex the neck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are classified under the strap (infrahyoid) muscles?

<p>Sternohyoid and sternothyroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for elevating the first rib during inspiration?

<p>Anterior scalene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are found in the digastric triangle?

<p>Submandibular gland and facial artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of innervation for the infrahyoid muscles?

<p>Ansa cervicalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT supplied by the cervical plexus?

<p>Trapezius muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is found in the posterior triangle?

<p>Transverse cervical artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of CV1-4?

<p>Levator scapulae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cervical nerve root contributes to sensory innervation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

<p>C2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the ansa cervicalis?

<p>To innervate cervical muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the mylohyoid muscle contribute to during swallowing?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a superficial branch of the cervical plexus?

<p>Transverse cervical nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of the scaleni muscles?

<p>Ipsilateral sidebending of cervical vertebrae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is surrounded by the pretracheal fascia in the neck?

<p>Thyroid gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT covered by the investing layer of fascia?

<p>Scalene muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the muscle that helps form the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck.

<p>Levator scapulae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fascia layer acts as a roof to the anterior triangle of the neck?

<p>Investing fascia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT part of the cervical plexus?

<p>Inferior thyroid artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which general function do the strap muscles perform?

<p>Stabilize and depress the hyoid bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the carotid sheath in the neck?

<p>Surround the carotid arteries and jugular veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located deep to the trachea?

<p>Esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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