Deep Neck Muscle Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is innervated by both the posterior branch of the 1st and 2nd cervical nerves?

  • Large Oblique
  • Large Posterior of the Head (correct)
  • Small Inferior Oblique
  • Small Posterior of the Head

What is the action shared by all deep plan muscles?

  • Unilateral contraction (correct)
  • Posture stabilization
  • Head rotation
  • Simultaneous contraction

Which muscle has its origin in the spinous process of C2 and inserts into the lateral mass of C1?

  • Large Oblique (correct)
  • Interspinous
  • Large Posterior of the Head
  • Small Inferior Oblique

Where does the Large Complex (Semi-spinalis Capitis) insert?

<p>Space between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle primarily functions as a posture muscle by connecting spinous processes?

<p>Interspinous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the Iliocostalis Cervicis when considering a fixed point?

<p>Elevation of the first ribs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle of the Longissimus Plan includes actions for both unilateral and simultaneous contraction?

<p>Large Complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle originates from the transverse processes of the 4th-5th cervical vertebrae and T1?

<p>Small Complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve servo innervates the deep neck muscles primarily?

<p>Cervical spinal nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the head?

<p>Interspinous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Small Posterior of the Head (M. Posterior Minor)

A deep neck muscle, responsible for pulling the neck back and rotating the head. Its origin is at the back of the first cervical vertebra and attaches to the bottom line of the occipital bone.

Large Posterior of the Head (M. Posterior Major)

A large, deep neck muscle responsible for head extension and rotating the head. Its origin is the second cervical vertebra and attaches to the bottom line of the occipital bone, just beside the Small Posterior.

Large Oblique (M. Obliquus Inferior)

A deep neck muscle responsible for head extension. It originates at the second cervical vertebra and connects to the side of the first cervical vertebra.

Small Inferior Oblique (M. Obliquus Superior)

A deep neck muscle that helps extend the head. This small muscle originates at the side of the first cervical vertebra and attaches to the space between the two lines at the back of the skull.

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Interspinous Muscles

A group of six pairs of deep neck muscles, responsible for maintaining proper posture and alignment. They extend from one spinal process to the next, stabilizing the spine.

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Large Complex (M. Semispinalis Capitis)

A powerful neck muscle that extends, stabilizes, and rotates the head. It originates from the lower cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae and attaches to the back of the skull.

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Small Complex (M. Longissimus Capitis)

A strong neck muscle that contributes to head extension. It originates from the middle cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae and attaches to the mastoid process behind the ear.

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Transverse Neck (M. Longissimus Colli)

A deep neck muscle that plays a crucial role in posture and neck movement. It originates from the lower cervical vertebrae and attaches to the upper thoracic vertebrae, helping to stabilize the spine.

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Iliocostalis Cervicis

A long neck muscle that helps breathe and tilt the neck. It originates from the lower cervical vertebrae and attaches to the upper ribs. It's part of the Iliocostalis muscle group.

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Longissimus Plan

A group of deep muscles responsible for posture and movement of the neck and back. This group includes muscles that connect the cervical spine to the thoracic spine, as well as the ribs.

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