Anatomy of the Human Foot
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Questions and Answers

How do the arches in the human foot facilitate upright posture and movement?

  • By increasing the surface area of the foot, providing a better grip on the ground.
  • By storing energy during movement and releasing it for increased propulsion.
  • By limiting the foot's flexibility, promoting stability, and reducing the risk of injury.
  • By evenly distributing body weight and cushioning the impact of movement. (correct)

If a person experiences pain primarily in the ball of their foot, which structure is most likely affected?

  • The instep.
  • The joints connecting the heel bone.
  • The arch extending from heel to toes.
  • The arch across the ball of the foot. (correct)

A podiatrist is examining a patient with limited foot flexibility. Which anatomical feature is most likely the focus of their assessment?

  • The condition of the arches.
  • The elasticity of the sole.
  • The strength of the heel bone.
  • The range of motion in the joints. (correct)

An athlete is experiencing significant discomfort during high-impact exercises like running, which part of the foot is not effectively performing its function?

<p>The arch extending from heel to toes, responsible for shock absorption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a structural defect in one of the arches of the foot most likely affect a person's gait?

<p>By causing uneven weight distribution and altered stride. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heel

The back part of the foot.

Instep

The middle part of the foot, also known as the arch.

Toes

The front part of the foot containing digits.

Sole

The underside of the foot.

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Ball of Foot

The part of sole behind the toes.

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Study Notes

  • The human foot consists of a heel, instep, and toes.
  • The sole is the bottom of the foot.
  • The ball of the foot is the part of the sole behind the toes.
  • Each foot contains 26 bones.
  • The bones create two arches enabling humans to stand and walk upright.
  • One arch spans from heel to toes, absorbing the impact of walking.
  • Another arch runs across the ball of the foot, distributing body weight.
  • Joints allow for easy bending of the foot.

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Description

The human foot is composed of the heel, instep, toes and sole. It contains 26 bones, creating two arches for standing and walking. Joints facilitate foot bending.

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