Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Peritoneum
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Questions and Answers

Where is the pyloric end of the stomach located in relation to the midline?

  • ½ inch to the left
  • ½ inch to the right (correct)
  • 1 inch to the right
  • 1 inch to the left

What is the function of the small intestine?

  • Digestion and absorption of food (correct)
  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Absorption of water and minerals
  • Storage of digested food

Which part of the large intestine is characterized by the presence of haustrations and sacculations?

  • Colon (correct)
  • Caecum
  • Appendix
  • Rectum

What are the two ends of the stomach called?

<p>Cardiac end and pyloric end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system has circular folds in both jejunum and ileum?

<p>Jejunum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes teniae coli in the large intestine?

<p>Muscular bands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the peritoneum?

<p>Reflecting over the abdominal viscera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the visceral layer of the peritoneum located?

<p>Surrounding the abdominal viscera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ has folds named omentum, both lesser and greater?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the digestive tube?

<p>Conducting food through the digestive system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the esophagus begin and end within the body?

<p>Begins at the 6th cervical vertebra and ends at the stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for secreting digestive enzymes?

<p>Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the caudate and quadrate lobes from each other?

<p>Porta hepatis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone controls the glucose level in the blood, secreted by the endocrine part of the pancreas?

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the liver is located between the groove of IVC and the fissure for ligamentum venosum?

<p>Caudate lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure joins the cystic duct of the gall bladder to form the common bile duct?

<p>Common hepatic duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is both an exocrine and endocrine gland?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for secreting digestive enzymes for proteins, carbohydrates, and fats?

<p>Exocrine part of pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Vermiform appendix lie?

<p>Right inguinal region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artery supplies the Vermiform appendix?

<p>Ileocolic artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Rectum begin as a continuation of?

<p>Sigmoid colon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the Anal canal's upper part?

<p>Insensitivity to general sensations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament divides the liver into a large right lobe and a small left lobe?

<p>Falciform ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region does the liver lie in the body?

<p>Right hypochondrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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