Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System and Oral Cavity Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal system is responsible for bone deterioration around teeth?

  • Esophagus
  • Appendix (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Rectum

What is the medical term for the lack of brushing leading to the emission of chemicals like hydrogen sulfide due to bacteria in the mouth?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Halitosis (correct)
  • Glottis
  • Angular Cheilitis

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the tongue, causing its swelling, color changes, and altered appearance?

  • Dysphagia
  • Angular Cheilitis
  • Peridontal disease
  • Glottis (correct)

What part of the gastrointestinal system is responsible for producing chemicals that aid in digestion and neutralizing stomach acid?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gastrointestinal organ is linked to a 2x increased risk of heart disease when affected by periodontal disease?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a condition affecting the mouth or around the lips, known to last a few days and also called angular stomatitis?

<p>Angular Cheilitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the paracolic gutters in the abdominal cavity?

<p>Allow materials released from inflamed or infected organs to gather elsewhere in the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the peritoneum lines the outer layer of organs in the abdominal cavity?

<p>Visceral peritoneum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is peritonitis, as described in the text?

<p>Inflammation of the peritoneum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms of peritonitis as mentioned in the text?

<p>Extreme thirst, fatigue, and severe constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ascites as described in the text?

<p>Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ascites typically caused according to the text?

<p>By diseases and conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood sugar levels?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lipase in the body?

<p>Break down fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

<p>Back pain, upper abdominal pain, weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ plays an important role in filtering blood and detecting pathogens?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes pancreatitis?

<p>Excessive alcohol consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of peristalsis in the oesophagus?

<p>Propelling food down towards the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the oesophageal sphincters?

<p>Prevent entry of air into the oesophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by stomach acid leaking up into the oesophagus?

<p>Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the oesophagus start and end anatomically?

<p>Starts at c6, ends at the cardiac orifice of the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly associated with Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

<p>Unpleasant taste in mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of advanced cirrhosis?

<p>Life-threatening condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results from the slowing of normal blood flow through the liver?

<p>Portal Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Virchow node in the context mentioned?

<p>Associated with gastric cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bilirubin in the body?

<p>Circulates in plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces pancreatic enzymes for digestion?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gallstones made of?

<p>Cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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