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Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System and Oral Cavity Functions
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Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System and Oral Cavity Functions

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal system is responsible for bone deterioration around teeth?

  • Esophagus
  • Appendix (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Rectum
  • What is the medical term for the lack of brushing leading to the emission of chemicals like hydrogen sulfide due to bacteria in the mouth?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Halitosis (correct)
  • Glottis
  • Angular Cheilitis
  • Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the tongue, causing its swelling, color changes, and altered appearance?

  • Dysphagia
  • Angular Cheilitis
  • Peridontal disease
  • Glottis (correct)
  • What part of the gastrointestinal system is responsible for producing chemicals that aid in digestion and neutralizing stomach acid?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal organ is linked to a 2x increased risk of heart disease when affected by periodontal disease?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a condition affecting the mouth or around the lips, known to last a few days and also called angular stomatitis?

    <p>Angular Cheilitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the paracolic gutters in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Allow materials released from inflamed or infected organs to gather elsewhere in the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the peritoneum lines the outer layer of organs in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Visceral peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peritonitis, as described in the text?

    <p>Inflammation of the peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some symptoms of peritonitis as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Extreme thirst, fatigue, and severe constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ascites as described in the text?

    <p>Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is ascites typically caused according to the text?

    <p>By diseases and conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood sugar levels?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of lipase in the body?

    <p>Break down fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

    <p>Back pain, upper abdominal pain, weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ plays an important role in filtering blood and detecting pathogens?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes pancreatitis?

    <p>Excessive alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of peristalsis in the oesophagus?

    <p>Propelling food down towards the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the oesophageal sphincters?

    <p>Prevent entry of air into the oesophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by stomach acid leaking up into the oesophagus?

    <p>Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the oesophagus start and end anatomically?

    <p>Starts at c6, ends at the cardiac orifice of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly associated with Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

    <p>Unpleasant taste in mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of advanced cirrhosis?

    <p>Life-threatening condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from the slowing of normal blood flow through the liver?

    <p>Portal Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Virchow node in the context mentioned?

    <p>Associated with gastric cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of bilirubin in the body?

    <p>Circulates in plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ produces pancreatic enzymes for digestion?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are gallstones made of?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

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