28 Questions
Which part of the gastrointestinal system is responsible for bone deterioration around teeth?
Appendix
What is the medical term for the lack of brushing leading to the emission of chemicals like hydrogen sulfide due to bacteria in the mouth?
Halitosis
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the tongue, causing its swelling, color changes, and altered appearance?
Glottis
What part of the gastrointestinal system is responsible for producing chemicals that aid in digestion and neutralizing stomach acid?
Liver
Which gastrointestinal organ is linked to a 2x increased risk of heart disease when affected by periodontal disease?
Stomach
What is the term used for a condition affecting the mouth or around the lips, known to last a few days and also called angular stomatitis?
Angular Cheilitis
What is the function of the paracolic gutters in the abdominal cavity?
Allow materials released from inflamed or infected organs to gather elsewhere in the abdomen
Which layer of the peritoneum lines the outer layer of organs in the abdominal cavity?
Visceral peritoneum
What is peritonitis, as described in the text?
Inflammation of the peritoneum
What are some symptoms of peritonitis as mentioned in the text?
Extreme thirst, fatigue, and severe constipation
What is ascites as described in the text?
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
How is ascites typically caused according to the text?
By diseases and conditions
Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood sugar levels?
Insulin
What is the main function of lipase in the body?
Break down fats
What are the common symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
Back pain, upper abdominal pain, weight loss
Which organ plays an important role in filtering blood and detecting pathogens?
Spleen
What causes pancreatitis?
Excessive alcohol consumption
What is the function of peristalsis in the oesophagus?
Propelling food down towards the stomach
What is the purpose of the oesophageal sphincters?
Prevent entry of air into the oesophagus
Which condition is characterized by stomach acid leaking up into the oesophagus?
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
Where does the oesophagus start and end anatomically?
Starts at c6, ends at the cardiac orifice of the stomach
What symptom is commonly associated with Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?
Unpleasant taste in mouth
What is a characteristic of advanced cirrhosis?
Life-threatening condition
Which condition results from the slowing of normal blood flow through the liver?
Portal Hypertension
What is the function of the Virchow node in the context mentioned?
Associated with gastric cancer
What is the role of bilirubin in the body?
Circulates in plasma
Which organ produces pancreatic enzymes for digestion?
Pancreas
What are gallstones made of?
Cholesterol
Learn about the components of the gastrointestinal system including the oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, and more. Understand the functions of the oral cavity in food intake, digestion, and speech. Explore the effects of poor dental hygiene on oral health.
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