Anatomy of the External Nose
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Questions and Answers

Which bone is NOT part of the bony framework of the external nose?

  • Nasal bone
  • Frontal bone
  • Frontal process of the maxilla
  • Mandible (correct)

What are the external openings of the nose called?

Nostrils or nares

The ala nasi refers to the lateral margins of the nares.

True (A)

The nasal septum has ______ and ______ parts.

<p>bony, cartilaginous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical condition can arise from Eustachian tube dysfunction?

<p>Otitis Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the paranasal sinuses?

<p>Cleanses and conditions inspired air (A), Contains nerves for olfaction (B), Passage of air to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is part of the cartilaginous framework of the nose?

<p>Upper lateral cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The larynx is part of the upper respiratory tract.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

External nose bones

The bones that form the bony framework of the external nose, excluding the mandible.

Nostrils/Nares

External openings of the nose.

Ala nasi

Lateral margins of the nostrils.

Nasal septum parts

The nasal septum is made up of bony and cartilaginous parts.

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Eustachian tube dysfunction

Can lead to Otitis Media (inflammation of the middle ear).

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Paranasal sinuses

Condition inspired air. Clean and adjust.

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Cartilaginous nose structure

Upper lateral cartilage is part of the nose's flexible framework.

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Larynx location

Part of the upper respiratory tract.

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Study Notes

The Nose

  • The external nose is attached to the forehead by the root or bridge of the nose.
  • It has two elliptical external orifices called nostrils or nares.
  • The lateral margins of the nares are rounded or mobile, called ala nasi.

External Nose: Bony Framework

  • The bony framework of the external nose consists of:
    • Frontal bone
    • Nasal bone
    • Frontal process of the maxilla
    • Bony nasal septum

External Nose: Cartilaginous Framework

  • The cartilaginous framework of the external nose consists of:
    • Nasal cartilage, which includes:
      • Upper lateral cartilage
      • Lower lateral cartilage, with:
        • Lateral crus
        • Medial crus
    • Nasal septum:
      • Has bony and cartilaginous parts
      • Divides the nasal cavity into the left and right sides.

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Description

Explore the intricate structure of the external nose, including its bony and cartilaginous frameworks. This quiz will cover the components such as the nasal cartilages, septum, and the significance of nostrils. Perfect for students studying human anatomy.

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