Anatomy of the Auditory and Vestibular System

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23 Questions

What is the function of the auricle?

Collect pressure waves

What is the role of the auditory ossicles?

Conduct pressure waves towards the cochlea

What is the function of the vestibule in the inner ear?

Detect linear movements

What is the name of the nerve responsible for transmitting sound and balance information?

CN VIII – Vestibulocochlear nerve

What is the function of the Saccule?

Detects gravity and vertical acceleration

What is the term for the process of converting pressure waves into electric signals?

Auditory transduction

What is the name of the fluid that occupies the space between the bony wall of the labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth?

Perilymph

What is the name of the structure that houses the 'Organ of Corti'?

Cochlea

Which part of the cochlea produces endolymph?

Vascular stria

What is the term for the difficulty in understanding speech, loud speech, and uncertainty in the orientation of sound source?

Reduced hearing

Which Nobel laureate is associated with the discovery of the cochlea's function?

G.Békéssy

What is the function of the Outer hair cells?

Amplify sound signals

What is the function of sensory hair cells in the vestibular system?

To convert physical forces to electric signals

What is the effect of rotation of the head on the hair cells in the ampullae?

Depolarization on the side of the rotation

What is the main cause of motion sickness?

Conflicted sensory informations between inner ear and visual

What is the role of the otolithic membrane and otoconia in the vestibular system?

To detect gravity and linear acceleration

What is the term for the sensation of the world spinning even when at rest?

Vertigo

What is the function of the vestibular apparatus?

Sensory integration and motor control

What is the name of the nerve that transmits signals from the vestibular system to the brain?

Vestibular nerve

Which of the following is NOT a contributor to balance?

Hearing

What is the term for the rapid, involuntary movements of the eyes that can occur in vestibular disorders?

Nystagmus

What is the purpose of the waste bag on airplanes?

For motion sickness

What is the acronym 'COWS' related to?

Cold or warm water in the ears

Test your knowledge of the outer, middle, and inner ear structures, including the auditory canal, ossicles, cochlea, and vestibulocochlear nerve. Learn about the anatomy of the auditory and vestibular system with this quiz.

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