Questions and Answers
What is a ligament?
What is synovial fluid?
What is articular cartilage?
What is fibrous capsule?
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What is a synovial membrane?
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What is an articular capsule?
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What is the periosteum?
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Study Notes
Parts of a Synovial Joint
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Ligament: Connective tissue that connects bones to other bones at a joint. Provides stability and support while allowing for a range of motion.
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Synovial Fluid: Viscous fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. Functions as a lubricant to reduce friction, nourishes articular cartilage, and absorbs shock during movement.
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Articular Cartilage: Smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in synovial joints. Reduces friction and absorbs shock, facilitating smooth joint movement.
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Fibrous Capsule: A tough, protective layer surrounding synovial joints, composed of dense connective tissue. Helps maintain joint stability and houses the joint cavity.
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Synovial Membrane: Thin layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the fibrous capsule. Produces synovial fluid and helps maintain the health of joint structures.
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Articular Capsule: Composed of the fibrous capsule and synovial membrane, it encloses the joint cavity and maintains joint integrity.
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Periosteum: A dense layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones. Contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves, providing nourishment and attachment points for muscles and ligaments.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the various components of synovial joints with these flashcards. Each card focuses on crucial terms like ligaments, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage. Perfect for students studying human anatomy or anyone interested in orthopedic health.
