Anatomy of Pump Systems in the Heart
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Questions and Answers

Where is the apex of the heart located?

  • In the mediastinum
  • On the posterior surface of the heart
  • Pointing inferiorly toward the left hip (correct)
  • About 9 cm wide pointing toward the right shoulder

Which chamber of the heart is described as the thickest and most muscular?

  • Left atrium
  • Right atrium
  • Right ventricle
  • Left ventricle (correct)

What is the function of the pericardial fluid?

  • Protects the lungs
  • Pumps blood to the lungs
  • Reduces friction as the heart beats (correct)
  • Circulates oxygenated blood

Which chamber pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?

<p>Right atrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the left ventricle pump blood into?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the systemic pump system?

<p>To pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located in the mediastinum?

<p>Pericardial cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pumped by the pulmonary pump system?

<p>Oxygenated blood to lungs for oxygenation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the AV valves in the heart?

<p>Prevent backflow into the atria when the ventricles contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve ensures that blood flows from the left ventricle into the aorta and prevents backflow?

<p>Aortic Semilunar valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Chordae Tendinae in the heart?

<p>Prevent AV valves from protruding from ventricular walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart consists of cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Myocardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Serous Pericardium?

<p>Lubricate to reduce friction between layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve allows blood to flow into the pulmonary trunk when the right ventricle contracts?

<p>Pulmonary valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anchors the AV valves to papillary muscles in the heart?

<p>Chordae Tendinae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart covers the heart valves and lines the chambers?

<p>Endocardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of Fibrous Pericardium in protecting the heart?

<p>Preventing overfilling with blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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