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Anatomy of Pituitary Gland

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the pituitary gland is derived from neuroectoderm?

Adenohypophysis (correct)

Pars intermedia

Neurohypophysis

Pars nervosa

What is the function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

Influence on other endocrine glands (correct)

Stimulation of muscle growth

Regulation of heart rate

Production of insulin

What is the role of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

Storage of neurotransmitters

Production of hormonal products

Neurohypophysis (correct)

Regulation of blood pressure

What is the name of the part of the pituitary gland that contains cell nests and sinusoids?

Pars distalis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the pituitary gland?

Thyroid gland Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the portal system found in the pituitary gland?

Hypophyseal portal system Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the clusters of endocrine cells found in the gastrointestinal or respiratory tract?

Enteroendocrine cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gland that is often referred to as the 'master gland'?

Pituitary gland Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pituitary gland is responsible for producing hormonal products?

Adenohypophysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pea-sized gland that is the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?