Anatomy of Nose and Paranasal Sinus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What divides the external nose and the nasal cavity into right and left halves?

  • The ala nasi
  • The frontal processes of the maxillae
  • The nasal septum (correct)
  • The naris
  • Which artery supplies the skin of the external nose?

  • Facial artery
  • Ophthalmic artery
  • Maxillary artery (correct)
  • Carotid artery
  • What forms the framework of the external nose below?

  • Nasal bones
  • Nasal part of the frontal bone
  • Frontal processes of the maxillae
  • Plates of hyaline cartilage (correct)
  • Which nerve supplies the skin of the ala and the lower part of the septum?

    <p>Facial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the lateral margin of the external nose?

    <p>Ala nasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the paranasal sinuses?

    <p>Act as shock absorbers in trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery anastomoses with the septal branch of the superior labial branch of the facial artery in the region of the nasal cavity vestibule?

    <p>Sphenopalatine artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the olfactory nerves from the olfactory mucous membrane in the nasal cavity?

    <p>Olfactory Nerves (SVA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Kiesselbach's plexus located in the nasal cavity?

    <p>Kiesselbach's triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone contains the ethmoid sinuses and separates them from the orbit?

    <p>Ethmoid bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries anastomose to form Kiesselbach's plexus in the nasal cavity?

    <p>Anterior ethmoidal artery (branch of the ophthalmic artery), Greater palatine artery (from the maxillary artery), Septal branch of the superior labial artery (from the facial artery)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sinuses lie within the body of the sphenoid bone and extend between the dorsum sellae and post clinoid processes?

    <p>Sphenoidal sinuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves supply the olfactory nerves from the olfactory mucous membrane in the nasal cavity?

    <p>Ophthalmic division (V1) and maxillary division (V2) of the trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the paranasal sinuses?

    <p>To act as resonators of the voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries are involved in providing blood supply to the nasal cavity?

    <p>Branches of the maxillary artery, including the sphenopalatine artery and Kiesselbach's plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Kiesselbach's plexus located in the nasal cavity?

    <p>Anteroinferior part of the nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the skin of the external nose?

    <p>Superior labial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the external nose and the nasal cavity into right and left halves?

    <p>Nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the skin of the ala and the lower part of the septum?

    <p>Anterior ethmoidal branch of V1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the framework of the external nose below?

    <p>Septal cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Nose

    • The nose consists of the external nose and the nasal cavity, divided by a septum into right and left halves.
    • The external nose has two elliptical orifices called the naris (nostrils), separated from each other by the nasal septum.
    • The lateral margin, the ala nasi, is rounded and mobile.

    Framework of the External Nose

    • Above, the framework is formed by the nasal bones, frontal processes of the maxillae, and the nasal part of the frontal bone.
    • Below, the framework is formed of plates of hyaline cartilage.

    Blood Supply of the External Nose

    • The skin of the external nose is supplied by branches of the ophthalmic and maxillary arteries.
    • The skin of the ala and the lower part of the septum are supplied by branches from the facial artery.

    Nerve Supply of the External Nose

    • Supplied by the infra-trochlear and external nasal branches of the ophthalmic nerve (CN V).
    • Supplied by the infraorbital branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V).

    Nasal Cavity

    • Has a floor, a roof, a lateral wall, and a medial or septal wall.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinus with this quiz. Explore the external nose, nasal cavity, and their structures and functions.

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