Anatomy of Muscular System
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of the muscle cells in the muscular system?

  • Spherical
  • Rectangular
  • Longitudinal, spindle-shaped (correct)
  • Cylindrical
  • What is the function of the cytoplasmic part of a muscle cell?

  • To store nutrients
  • To facilitate contraction
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To contain the nucleus and connect to the nerve cord (correct)
  • Where do the nerve appendages from the muscle cells connect to?

  • The brain
  • The spinal cord
  • The peripheral nervous system
  • Either the dorsal nerve cord or the ventral nerve cord (correct)
  • What is the contractile part of a muscle cell responsible for?

    <p>Facilitating movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nucleus in a muscle cell?

    <p>To store genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the four longitudinal lines on the body of the parasite?

    <p>To define the internal muscle structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lines are the dorsal and ventral lines?

    <p>Narrower and lighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many longitudinal lines are present on the parasite's body?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the lateral lines based on the information provided?

    <p>They are wider and darker than the dorsal and ventral lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following systems is most closely related to the four longitudinal lines on the parasite's body?

    <p>Muscular System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the muscle cells in the longitudinal muscle fiber layer?

    <p>Spindle-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the contractile part of a muscle cell in the longitudinal muscle fiber layer?

    <p>To contract and move the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure does the nerve appendage of a muscle cell connect to?

    <p>Dorsal or ventral nerve cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the nucleus located in a muscle cell of the longitudinal muscle fiber layer?

    <p>Cytoplasmic part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cytoplasmic part of a muscle cell in the longitudinal muscle fiber layer?

    <p>To synthesize proteins and contain organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscular System Structure

    • The muscular system consists of longitudinal, spindle-shaped muscle cells.
    • Each muscle cell has a contractile part and a cytoplasmic part containing a nucleus.
    • From the cytoplasmic part, a nerve appendage connects to either the dorsal nerve cord or the ventral nerve cord.

    Longitudinal Lines and Muscle Fiber Layer

    • Four longitudinal lines run along the entire body, defining the internal muscle: • Two white lines: dorsal line and ventral line • Two wider and darker lines: lateral lines
    • The longitudinal muscle fiber layer is composed of spindle-shaped muscle cells, each with: • A contractile part • A cytoplasmic part containing a nucleus • A nerve appendage connecting to either the dorsal nerve cord or the ventral nerve cord

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    Description

    Learn about the structure and components of the muscular system, including muscle cells and nerve connections.

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