Anatomy of Joints Quiz

Fibrous joint

sesamoid

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrous = Connected by dense connective tissue, no joint cavity Cartilaginous = Connected by cartilage, no joint cavity Synovial = Fluid-filled joint cavity, allows free movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cartilaginous</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Median atlantoaxial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pivot joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pivot joint = Rotation Gliding joint = Small gliding motion Cartilaginous syndesmosis = Limited movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Large and strong transverse processes with costal facets/demifacets (A), Small vertebral foramen (B), Long spinous processes, often nearly touching the adjacent vertebra inferiorly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Costal facets/demifacets</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mammillary processes = Lumbar vertebrae Costal facets = Thoracic vertebrae Large and kidney-shaped vertebral body = Lumbar vertebrae Small vertebral foramen = Thoracic vertebrae Short and wide pedicles = Lumbar vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Articulates with costal cartilage, not the sternum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>manubrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manubriosternal joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sacrum = Five fused vertebrae forming the posterior portion of the pelvis. Coccyx = Four fused vertebrae forming the tailbone. Ribs 8-10 = False ribs that articulate with the costal cartilage, not the sternum. Floating ribs = Ribs 11-12 that only articulate with the costal cartilage, not the vertebral column.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Groove for subclavian artery and vein, and a tubercle for the scalene muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congenital malformations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexion and extension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial longitudinal arch, lateral longitudinal arch, and anterior transverse arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metatarsophalangeal joint = Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction Interphalangeal joint = Flexion and extension Gomphosis joint = None, it is a fixed joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deep Transverse Metacarpal Ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Condyloid synovial joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Base = Proximal articulation with the preceding bone Shaft = Cylindrical and slightly concave on the palmar side Head = Distal articulation with the next phalanx Roughened area = Distal end for fingernail attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Palmar Plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vertebrae with medium, heart-shaped bodies and long spinous processes

Largest, weight-bearing vertebrae, L1-L5, with kidney-shaped bodies

Fused vertebrae S1-S5 forming a half moon shape, articulating with the coccyx

Facets on thoracic vertebrae that articulate with ribs

Fibrous cartilage disks between vertebrae allowing movement and absorbing shock

Bones with various shapes, such as vertebrae and sacrum.

Rounded bones embedded in tendons, e.g. patella (knee cap).

No joint cavity, connected by ligaments; e.g. skull bones.

Connected by cartilage, no joint cavity; e.g. vertebrae and pubic symphysis.

Fluid-filled cavity allowing free movement; e.g. shoulder and hip joints.

A less mobile joint with cartilaginous syndesmoses connections.

Joint allowing slight gliding movement between C1 and C2 vertebrae.

Joint between C1 and skull allowing nodding motion.

Joint allowing rotational movement between C1 and C2.

Includes medial and lateral joints for rotation and stability.

Fusion of bones during normal development, notably in vertebrae.

Abnormal bone fusion due to trauma, disease, or surgery.

Ribs 1-7 that articulate directly with the sternum.

Ribs 8-10 that articulate with costal cartilage, not the sternum.

Wide, short, articulates with the manubrium and T1 vertebra, has grooves for vessels.

Thin, long, articulates at sternal angle with T2, has a tuberosity for muscle.

Ribs not attached to the vertebrae, supported by muscles, only connect to costal cartilage.

T-shaped bone, anterior chest wall, articulates with the clavicle and costal notches.

Each phalanx consists of a base, shaft, and head, with the distal phalanx having a rough area for nail attachment.

The metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb, a condyloid synovial joint, allows for specific movements.

The metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers II to V, also condyloid synovial joints allowing several movements.

Ligaments stabilizing the MCP joints, connecting the metacarpal heads to the phalanges laterally.

A structure on the palmar side, connecting the metacarpal head to the proximal phalanx's base.

Ligament connecting the palmar plates of adjacent MCP joints, providing stability.

Synovial hinge joints between phalanges, allowing flexion and extension movements.

MCP joints allow flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction.

A joint allowing flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction between metatarsals and phalanges.

Includes flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction movements.

Distal and proximal interphalangeal joints responsible for flexion in fingers and toes.

A ligament on the palmar side preventing hyperextension in interphalangeal joints.

Three arches (medial, lateral, transverse) formed by tarsal and metatarsal bones for weight distribution.

Support efficient weight distribution and movement in the foot.