22 Questions
The cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and reticular formation are part of the ______ brain region responsible for balance, motor coordination, and other vital functions
hindbrain
The thalamus acts as a relay station for ______ information in the brain
sensory
The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in maintaining ______ by regulating body temperature and endocrine functions
homeostasis
The hippocampus is mainly associated with ______ and learning processes in the brain
memory
The _______________________ cortex is what separates the cognitive ability of humans from wild animals.
cerebral
The _______________________ detects color in the retina.
cones
The _______________________ secretes insulin and glucagon.
pancreas
The _______________________ detects sound in the inner ear.
cochlea
The _______________________ is responsible for motor production of speech.
Brocca's Area
The _______________________ stores bile for digestion.
gallbladder
The _______________________ detects rotational acceleration in the ear via the semicircular canals.
inner ear
The _______________________ is responsible for language comprehension in the temporal lobe.
Wernicke's Area
Thepituitary gland is located in the _______________________ of the brain.
forebrain
The _______________________ is involved in posture, balance, and motor coordination below the cerebrum.
cerebellum
The visual pathway involves transmission from the optic nerve to the _______________________ and then to the visual cortex.
lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)
The _______________________ is involved in the auditory pathway, transmitting signals from the cochlea to the auditory cortex.
medial geniculate nucleus (MGN)
The ________ is responsible for complex perceptual, cognitive and behavior processes such as emotion and memory.
cerebral cortex
The ________ is in charge of homeostasis, including body temperature and endocrine functions.
hypothalamus
The ________ is responsible for emotions such as fear and aggression.
amygdala
The ________ is the dominant hemisphere, usually responsible for language comprehension and motor function.
left hemisphere
The ________ is the nondominant hemisphere, usually responsible for a sense of direction.
right hemisphere
The ________ acts as a communication hub within the limbic system.
fornix
Explore the functions and structures of the central nervous system, including the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain. Learn about their roles in balance, motor coordination, breathing, digestion, sensory reflexes, and cognitive processes.
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