90 Questions
Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the shoulder in a person lying in the supine position?
Subscapularis
In which position should a person be asked to hang their arm off the bed to perform lateral rotation?
Prone position
Where is the origin site of the short head of the biceps brachii muscle?
Coracoid process of scapula
Which muscle is responsible for lateral rotation of the shoulder joint?
Teres minor
Where is the attachment site of the long head of the triceps brachii muscle?
Coracoid process of scapula
Which muscle is responsible for both flexion and supination of the forearm?
Biceps Brachii
Which muscle is responsible for flexion and adduction of the arm, especially horizontal adduction?
Coracobrachialis
In which position should the arm be when testing the muscle that contracts on the proximal medial side of the humerus?
Supine position
Where does the lateral head of the triceps brachii muscle insert?
Lateral posterior humerus
Which muscle has its origin at the olecranon process and posterior border of the ulna?
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Which muscle is involved in weak flexion of forearm and flexion, abduction (radial deviation) of the hand?
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Where does the middle head of the triceps brachii muscle originate?
Posterior surface of humerus
Which forearm muscle originates from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus?
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
What action is performed by the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis muscle?
Flexion of elbow
Where does the Brachioradialis muscle insert?
Distal end of radius
What is the function of the Extensor Digitorum muscle?
Extension of wrist
Which muscle is NOT part of the mobile wad of three in the forearm?
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
In the prone position, which action is performed by the leg muscles involving plantar flexion of the foot and flexion of the leg?
Plantar flexion and knee flexion
'Beer drinking' is associated with which forearm muscle?
Brachioradialis
Which ligaments are involved in shoulder movement and provide stability during adduction/abduction, flexion/extension, and rotation?
The capsular ligaments, transverse humeral, coracohumeral
What movement is primarily associated with the elbow joint?
Flexion/extension
Which joint classification describes the first carpometacarpal joint as allowing 2 degrees of movement involving flexion/extension and adduction/abduction?
Condyloid
During shoulder movement, which ligaments are responsible for providing stability during protraction/retraction?
The capsular ligaments, transverse humeral, coracohumeral
What type of joint allows for 3 degrees of movement including flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, and opposition?
Saddle
Which muscle is responsible for flexion, adduction, medial rotation, and horizontal adduction of the arm?
Pectoralis Major
Which nerve innervates the Serratus Anterior muscle?
Long thoracic nerve
What is the primary function of the Deltoid muscle?
Abduction of the arm
Which muscle aids in the extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the arm?
Latissimus Dorsi
Which nerve innervates the Latissimus Dorsi muscle?
Thoracodorsal nerve
Where does the Pectoralis Major muscle insert into the humerus?
Intertubercular groove of humerus
Which muscle group is responsible for lateral flexion of the head and neck?
Scalene group
Where is the origin of the Scalene Group muscles located?
Tubercles and transverse processes of vertebrae
During forced inspiration, which muscle group primarily elevates the first and second ribs?
Scalene group
Which muscle is involved in flexion and supination of the forearm?
Temporalis
Where does the Longissimus muscle insert?
Superior nuchal line
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the head and upper neck?
Longissimus
What is the primary function of the Gluteus Medius muscle?
Adduction of the thigh
Where does the ITB muscle primarily attach to provide support during standing?
Greater trochanter
What is the function of the Semitendinosus muscle?
Flexion of the leg
Which nerve innervates the Biceps Femoris muscle?
Sciatic nerve
What is a primary action performed by the Sartorius muscle?
Flexion of the leg
Where does the Semimembranosus muscle insert?
Posterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia
What is the main function of the semitendinosus tendon?
Flexion of the leg
Where does the rectus femoris muscle insert?
Tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament
Which muscle is located between biceps femoris and rectus femoris?
Vastus medialis
What is the nerve supply for the adductor muscles as a group?
Obturator nerve
Where does the vastus lateralis muscle originate?
Lateral lip of linea aspera
Which muscles are involved in lateral rotation of the thigh?
Biceps femoris and rectus femoris
What is the origin of the coracobrachialis muscle's lateral head?
Inferior angle of the scapula
Which muscle has its origin at the insertion of the pronator teres muscle?
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Where does the ulnar head of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle insert?
Olecranon process and posterior border of ulna
What is the primary action of the flexor carpi radialis muscle?
Flexion, adduction of hand
From where does the pronator teres originate?
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Where does the palmaris longus muscle insert?
Coronoid process of ulna
Which ligaments are responsible for providing stability during 3 degrees of movement in the shoulder joint?
The capsular ligaments, transverse humeral, coracohumeral
Which muscle allows for weak flexion of the forearm and flexion along with abduction (radial deviation) of the hand?
Brachioradialis
Where is the attachment site of the palmar plates in the hand?
Medial and lateral collateral ligaments
What is the primary function of the Sternoclavicular joint?
Elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, rotation
Which ligaments contribute to providing stability in the elbow joint?
The collateral ligaments, anterior and oblique anterior ligaments
What type of joint allows 2 degrees of movement involving flexion/extension and adduction/abduction in the hand?
First carpometacarpal Saddle joint
Which muscle is responsible for lateral rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder joint?
Infraspinatus
Under which position should one find the supraspinatus muscle for testing?
Seated position
Where is the attachment site of the biceps brachii short head?
Musculocutaneous process of scapula
Which muscle is involved in extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder?
Teres Major
In which position should one locate the teres minor muscle for testing?
Prone position
Where does the triceps brachii muscle insert?
Olecranon process of ulna
Which muscle is responsible for extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the arm?
Pectoralis Major
During shoulder movement, which muscle allows for abduction, flexion/extension, and medial/lateral rotation?
Deltoid
What muscle is innervated by the long thoracic nerve (C5-C7) and is involved in protraction and upward rotation of the scapula?
Serratus Anterior
Which muscle originates from the lateral clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula and is responsible for abduction, flexion/extensio, and medial/lateral rotation of the shoulder?
Deltoid
What is the primary function of the Latissimus Dorsi muscle?
Extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the arm
Which muscle group is involved in lateral flexion of the head and neck?
Latissimus Dorsi
What is the main action of the Gluteus maximus muscle?
Flexion of the hip
Where does the Inferior gluteal nerve innervate the Gluteus maximus muscle from?
Ischial tuberosity
What is the location of the EPB tendon related to the thumb?
Anterior border of the snuffbox
Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the 5th finger?
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Where does the Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle originate?
Medial epicondyle of humerus
What is the main action of the hand muscles located at the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb?
Flexion of thumb
What is the primary action of the Soleus muscle?
Plantar flexion of the foot
Which ligaments contribute to stability during 3 degrees of movement in the sternoclavicular joint?
Costoclavicular ligament
Which joint allows only 1 degree of movement involving glide and slide?
Acromioclavicular joint
Which muscle is responsible for extension of finger #5 at MCP, PIP, and DIP joints?
Extensor digiti minimi
What muscles are involved in extending the knee and performing dorsi flexion of the foot?
Leg muscles
Where does the Abductor Pollicis Longus muscle originate?
Middle of posterior surface of radius
Which muscle allows for opposition, flexion/extension, and adduction/abduction in the hand?
First carpometacarpal muscle
What is the primary action of the Tensor Fascia Lata muscle?
Abduction of the thigh
Where does the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle insert?
Base of 1st metacarpal
What is the primary function of the collateral ligaments in the radiocarpal (wrist) joint?
Strong stabilization
Which muscle is involved in ulnar deviation/adduction of hand at wrist?
Extensor carpi ulnaris
What is the function of the Dorsal Interossei muscles?
Abduction between the metacarpals
Test your knowledge on the anatomy of back, shoulder, and neck muscles including Latissimus Dorsi, Serratus Anterior, and more. Identify the muscle attachments and functions based on the given descriptions.
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