Anatomy Chapter 2 Word Surgery

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-logy' mean?

  • A process; being or having
  • The study of (correct)
  • Pertaining to
  • Knowledge; practice

What is the medical word definition of physiology?

The study of the physical function (of the body)

What does auscultation involve?

A process of listening

What does the word congenital refer to?

<p>Pertaining to a (disease that is) present at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the skin called?

<p>Dermatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dorsal mean?

<p>Pertaining to the back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is geriatrics the study of?

<p>The knowledge and practice of medical treatment of old age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does idiopathic mean?

<p>Pertaining to an unknown disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does microscopic mean?

<p>Pertaining to small (things) examined with an instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is obstetrics the study of?

<p>The knowledge and practice of pregnancy and childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ophthalmology examine?

<p>The study of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is palpation?

<p>A process of touching and feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does prognosis mean?

<p>Process of (having) before knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sagittal pertain to?

<p>Pertaining to going from front to back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a therapist?

<p>One who specializes in treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of urine and the urinary system called?

<p>Urology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Terms and Their Components

  • Physiology: The study of physical function of the body; combines the suffix -logy (study of) with the combining form physi/o (physical function).
  • Auscultation: A process of listening; formed from the combining form auscult/o (listening) and the suffix -ation (process).
  • Congenital: Pertaining to conditions present at birth; utilizes congenit/o (present at birth) and the suffix -al (pertaining to).
  • Dermatology: The study of the skin; includes dermat/o (skin) and the suffix -logy (study of).
  • Dorsal: Pertaining to the back; derived from dors/o (back; dorsum) and the suffix -al (pertaining to).
  • Geriatrics: Knowledge and practice related to the medical treatment of old age, combining ger/o (old age), iatr/o (physician; medical treatment), and the suffix -ics (knowledge/practice).
  • Idiopathic: Refers to diseases of unknown origin; formed with idi/o (unknown; individual), path/o (disease; suffering), and the suffix -ic (pertaining to).
  • Microscopic: Pertaining to small things viewed with an instrument; involves micr/o (one millionth; small) and scop/o (examine with an instrument) with the suffix -ic (pertaining to).
  • Obstetrics: Knowledge and practice concerning pregnancy and childbirth; constructed from obstetr/o (pregnancy and childbirth) and the suffix -ics (knowledge/practice).
  • Ophthalmology: The study of the eye; blends ophthalm/o (eye) with -logy (study of).
  • Palpation: A process of touching and feeling; includes palpat/o (touching; feeling) and the suffix -ation (process).
  • Prognosis: Process of preceding knowledge about a condition; combines pro- (before), gnos/o (knowledge), and the suffix -osis (condition; abnormal condition).
  • Sagittal: Pertaining to a structure going from front to back; formed from sagitt/o (going from front to back) and the suffix -al (pertaining to).
  • Therapist: A specialist in treatment; derived from therap/o (treatment) and the suffix -ist (one who specializes in).
  • Urology: The study of urine and the urinary system; combines ur/o (urine; urinary system) and the suffix -logy (study of).

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