Anatomy and Skeleton Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which component of the skull forms the lower jaw and contains the lower teeth?

  • Mandible (correct)
  • Vault
  • Base
  • Maxilla

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of long bones?

  • Irregular shape
  • Cuboidal shape
  • Epiphyseal plate (correct)
  • Compact bone only

What is the main function of the axial skeleton?

  • Attachment of muscles for movement
  • Support and protection of internal organs (correct)
  • Facilitation of movement
  • Storage of minerals

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the axial skeleton?

<p>Protection of vital organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of a short bone?

<p>Articulation with other bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of bone would you find a diaphysis and epiphysis?

<p>Long bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mandible

Forms the lower jaw and holds the lower teeth.

Epiphyseal plate

A hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone.

Main function of the axial skeleton

To provide support and protection to the internal organs in the body.

Characteristic feature of the axial skeleton

Protects vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs.

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Characteristic feature of a short bone

To provide connections or joints between bones.

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Diaphysis and epiphysis

A typical long bone feature; the diaphysis is the shaft, and the epiphysis is the end.

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Study Notes

Skeletal System

  • The mandible is the component of the skull that forms the lower jaw and contains the lower teeth.

Characteristics of Long Bones

  • A characteristic feature of long bones is that they have a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphyses).

Axial Skeleton

  • The main function of the axial skeleton is to provide support and protection for the central nervous system.

  • A characteristic feature of the axial skeleton is that it forms the central axis of the body.

Characteristics of Short Bones

  • A characteristic feature of a short bone is that it is cube-shaped and approximately equal in length, width, and height.

Types of Bones

  • You would find a diaphysis and epiphysis in a long bone.

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