Anatomy and Physiology with Pathology: Blood Composition and Functions

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What is the average total body weight of blood in an average adult?

5-6 liters

Which component of blood is responsible for promoting water retention in the blood to maintain blood volume and pressure?

Albumin

What is the liquid portion of blood primarily composed of?

Water

Which type of blood cells make up 95% of the volume of blood cells?

<p>Erythrocytes (RBCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the red color of arterial blood due to?

<p>Oxygenated Hgb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of albumin in the blood?

<p>Promotes water retention to maintain blood volume and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis in a living organism?

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the liquid connective tissue that forms part of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for regulating pH acid-base balance through buffers?

<p>Plasma electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average volume of blood in liters for a female adult?

<p>4-5 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

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