Anatomy and Physiology - Urinary Bladder Cell Types

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of epithelial cells?

  • Production of waste substances
  • Reception of visual stimuli
  • Protection against physical barriers
  • Gas exchange and filtration (correct)

Which type of epithelium covers the outer surfaces of the body and organs?

  • Stratified epithelium
  • Simple epithelium (correct)
  • Columnar cells
  • Glandular epithelium

What is the primary function of microvilli on epithelial cells?

  • Disposing of nitrogenous waste by sweating
  • Moving secretions across the epithelium
  • Increasing surface area for absorption/secretion (correct)
  • Providing camouflage for protection

Which embryonic origin is responsible for lining epithelium of the digestive tube?

<p>Endoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of microvilli in epithelial cells?

<p>Increase the surface area for absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of caveolae in epithelial cells?

<p>Bulb-like invagination of the basal cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the basal lamina in epithelial cells?

<p>Proteoglycans, laminin, fibronectin, and type IV collagen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of kinocilia in epithelial cells?

<p>Help in the movement of materials along a sheet of epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the epithelium in the kidney tubules?

<p>Absorption and secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organ do the surface cells of the urinary bladder become flattened and elongated under stretched conditions?

<p>Gallbladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epithelium in the small intestine and colon?

<p>Absorption and secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium is found in the largest ducts of exocrine glands and at the anorectal junction?

<p>Stratified columnar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pseudostratified epithelium in the trachea and bronchial tree?

<p>Absorption and secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the glycocalyx, a lateral surface modification of surface epithelium?

<p>Antigen recognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of amorphous substance in intercellular substance?

<p>It provides a barrier to bacteria and acts as a shock absorber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen fiber is found in cartilage?

<p>Type II – unbanded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of elastic fibers in intercellular substance?

<p>To provide 'springiness' and stretchability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser