Anatomy and Physiology Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the organ and tissue levels of structural organization in the human body?

  • Tissues are composed of different organs working together, which perform specific functions.
  • Organs are composed of two or more different tissue types working together to perform specific functions. (correct)
  • Organs are composed of similar cells working together, which then form tissues.
  • Tissues and organs are independent structures that do not interact with each other.

A person is experiencing difficulty with gas exchange in their lungs. Which system is most likely the primary source of this problem?

  • Endocrine System
  • Respiratory System (correct)
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Lymphatic System

Damage to which structure would most directly impair the body's ability to regulate its temperature through perspiration?

  • Epidermis
  • Hypodermis
  • Skeletal System
  • Dermis (correct)

Which of the following directional terms are OPPOSITES when describing the location of body structures in anatomical position?

<p>Anterior and Posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a doctor is examining a patient's knee joint, and wants to assess the range of motion, which type of joint are they primarily assessing?

<p>Diarthrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios illustrates the principle of the system level of structural organization?

<p>The stomach, small intestine, and large intestine working together to digest food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person has a wound on the anterior surface of their forearm, near the wrist. Which of the following best describes the wound's location using anatomical terminology?

<p>Distal and Anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal system that directly contributes to the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

<p>Storing minerals such as calcium and phosphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for relaying sensory information from the skin to the brain?

<p>Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Damage to the pituitary gland could directly affect the function of which other endocrine gland?

<p>Adrenal Glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Anatomy

The scientific study of the structure of the human body, from cells to organs.

Anatomical Position

A standard reference point where the body is erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward.

Superior (Cranial)

Toward the head, or above.

Inferior (Caudal)

Toward the feet, or below.

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Anatomical Planes

Imaginary flat surfaces dividing the body (sagittal, transverse, and coronal).

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Chemical Level

Atoms combine to form molecules.

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Tissue Level

Similar cells and their surrounding materials.

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Integumentary System

Skin, hair, and nails

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Skeletal System

Bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons

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Muscular System

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles which produce movement, maintain posture, and generate heat.

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Study Notes

There is no new information in the provided text - it is identical to the existing notes. Therefore, no updates are needed.

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