Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which blood vessel returns blood to the heart?

  • Humerus
  • Epiphysis
  • Carotid Artery
  • Aorta (correct)

What is the function of sebaceous glands?

  • To produce sweat
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To produce sebum or oil (correct)
  • To aid in digestion

Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?

  • Insulin
  • Growth hormone
  • Oxytocin (correct)
  • Adrenaline

What is the primary function of hemoglobin?

<p>To carry oxygen to the cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant type of tissue in the human body?

<p>Connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure provides a pulse reading in the neck?

<p>Carotid Artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is commonly known as the 'master gland'?

<p>Pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition that causes difficulty seeing far away?

<p>Nearsightedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is most likely involved in a deviated septum?

<p>Vomer bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the mitral valve located?

<p>Left ventricle and left atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of osteoclasts in the negative feedback system?

<p>To resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for conducting urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder?

<p>Ureter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone does not articulate with any other bone?

<p>Hyoid bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ligaments in the human body?

<p>To connect bones to bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body contains the malleus, incus, and stapes?

<p>Ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pharynx in the upper respiratory system?

<p>To direct air to the lungs or esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of anaerobic respiration in the muscles?

<p>Production of lactic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of diet in relation to bone health?

<p>Diet provides calcium and phosphorus for bone growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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