Anatomy and Physiology Quiz Questions

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct sequence of blood flow within the cardiovascular system?

Pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta

What type of movement is possible at the knee joint?

Extension

Which muscle is described as involuntary?

Cardiac Muscle

What is the function of a synergist muscle?

<p>The muscle which assists the main muscle in bringing about the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle is the substantia nigra an important part of?

<p>Muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the sequence of blood flow within the cardiovascular system?

<p>Pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are bundles of muscle fibers wrapped within?

<p>Perimysium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of movement is possible at the knee joint?

<p>Extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical structure does not contain circular folds?

<p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the spleen anatomically located?

<p>In the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the stomach is considered the highest?

<p>Fundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choanae lead to which anatomical structure?

<p>Nasopharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver separates the right and left lobes?

<p>Falciform ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows both supination and pronation movements?

<p>Humeroulnar joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hip bone, which structure forms the hip joint with the femur?

<p>Ilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle provides the strongest extension in the hip joint?

<p>Gluteus maximus muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?

<p>Median nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the ulnar nerve run concerning the humerus?

<p>Behind the medial epicondyle of the humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiovascular System

  • The correct sequence of blood flow within the cardiovascular system is:
  • Deoxygenated blood → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Lungs → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Aorta → Rest of the body

Muscle Types and Functions

  • The diaphragm is an involuntary muscle
  • A synergist muscle assists the primary muscle in movement

Musculoskeletal System

  • The knee joint allows for flexion and extension movements
  • Bundles of muscle fibers are wrapped within fascicles
  • The hip joint is formed by the acetabulum of the hip bone and the femur
  • The gluteus maximus muscle provides the strongest extension in the hip joint

Anatomy

  • The spleen is anatomically located in the upper left region of the abdomen
  • The fundus is the highest part of the stomach
  • Choanae lead to the nasopharynx
  • The falciform ligament on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver separates the right and left lobes
  • The radioulnar joint allows for both supination and pronation movements
  • The median nerve is compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome
  • The ulnar nerve runs medial to the humerus

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