Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve is responsible for the function of the Biceps brachii?

  • Thoracodorsal N.
  • Radial N.
  • Musculocutaneous N. (correct)
  • Axillary N.
  • What area of the frontal lobe is primarily associated with motor speech?

  • Area 8
  • Area 4
  • Area 44 (correct)
  • Area 41
  • What type of joint is the elbow joint classified as?

  • Condylar joint
  • Pivot joint
  • Hinge joint (correct)
  • Saddle joint
  • Which area is associated with the auditory functions in the temporal lobe?

    <p>Area 42</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is considered the longest?

    <p>Vagus nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleus in the hypothalamus is known as the feeding centre?

    <p>Ventro medial nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the function of the Quadriceps femoris muscle?

    <p>Femoral N.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint is found between the malleus and incus?

    <p>Saddle joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is involved with the pharyngeal reflex?

    <p>Vagus nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor is primarily involved in detecting touch?

    <p>Messiner's Corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the wrist joint?

    <p>Ellipsoid joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is commonly associated with Median N. Palsy leading to a specific hand deformity?

    <p>Ape Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the parietal lobe is known for the sensory functions?

    <p>Area 3, 1, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition is the 3rd cranial nerve involved?

    <p>Tuberculosis and Syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerve is the trigeminal nerve classified as?

    <p>Mixed nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thickest nerve in the human body?

    <p>Sciatic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the strongest ligament in the body?

    <p>Ilio femoral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fascia is referred to as the deep fascia of the penis?

    <p>Buck's fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foramen transmits the maxillary nerve?

    <p>Foramen rotundum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the epiploic foramen connect?

    <p>Greater and lesser sacs of peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fascia is known as the superficial fascia of the perineum?

    <p>Colles fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average bile reservoir capacity of the gall bladder?

    <p>30-50 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the location of the kidneys?

    <p>T12 to L3 vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main blood supply source to the liver?

    <p>20% hepatic artery and 80% portal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate length of the male urethra?

    <p>18-20 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weight of the spleen?

    <p>7 ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the structure of the pancreas?

    <p>Long and 15-20 cm in length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum tolerated capacity of the urinary bladder?

    <p>500 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the bile duct formed at the union of cystic duct and common hepatic duct?

    <p>6 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical feature describes the position of the ovaries in multiparous individuals?

    <p>Horizontal orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of a fallopian tube?

    <p>10 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the uterus is primarily supplied with blood by the ovarian artery?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of the upper 2/3 of the vagina?

    <p>Pain insensitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lobe of the prostate is most commonly associated with adenoma?

    <p>Median lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the anal canal?

    <p>3.8 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of blood supply is found above the pectinate line in the anal canal?

    <p>Superior rectal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the vagina forms a 45° angle with the uterus when in erect position?

    <p>Entire length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is located in the eyelids?

    <p>Moll's gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Meibomian gland?

    <p>Secrete oils to prevent evaporation of tears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pouch is associated with the pituitary gland?

    <p>Rathke's Pouch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pancreatic duct also known as?

    <p>Duct of Wirsung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is known as the strongest muscle in the body?

    <p>Quadriceps Femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spot is associated with Vitamin A deficiency?

    <p>Bitot's Spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which triangle is recognized as the site of direct inguinal hernia?

    <p>Hesselbach's triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is located in the labia majora?

    <p>Bartholin gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Modern Anatomy - Osteology

    • Total bones in the body: 206
    • Axial skeleton bones: 80
    • Appendicular skeleton bones: 126

    Axial Skeleton

    • Includes bones of the head, back, and chest
    • Skull bones: 22
    • Associated bones: 14
    • Thoracic cage: 25
    • Vertebral column: 26
    • Sacrum: 1
    • Coccyx: 1
    • Ribs: 24

    Appendicular Skeleton

    • Related to movement of the limbs
    • Pectoral girdles: 4
    • Upper limbs: 60
    • Pelvic girdle: 2
    • Lower limbs: 60
    • Clavicle: 2
    • Scapula: 2
    • Humerus: 2
    • Radius: 2
    • Ulna: 2
    • Carpals: 16
    • Metacarpals: 10
    • Phalanges: 28
    • Femur: 2
    • Patella: 2
    • Tibia: 2
    • Fibula: 2
    • Tarsals: 14
    • Metatarsals: 10
    • Phalanges: 28

    Vertebrae

    • Types, number, and adult count
    • Cervical: 7
    • Thoracic: 12
    • Lumbar: 5
    • Sacral: 5 (immovable)
    • Coccygeal: 4 (immovable)
    • Total: 33/26

    Skull Bones

    • 22 bones

    Bones of Calvaria or Brain Case

    • 8 bones
    • Paired: Parietal and Temporal (2 each)
    • Unpaired: Frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid (1 each)

    Facial Skeleton

    • 14 bones
    • Paired: Maxilla, Zygomatic, Nasal, Lacrimal, Inferior Nasal Conchae, Palatine
    • Unpaired: Vomer, Mandible (1 each)

    Additional Information

    • Vertebral column/spine length: 28 inches in males, 24 inches in females

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in anatomy and physiology. This quiz covers various topics, including nerve functions, brain areas, joint classifications, and sensory receptors. Perfect for students in medical or health sciences courses.

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