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Questions and Answers
Which level of structural organization is the smallest unit of living things?
What is the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts called?
What is the study of how the body and its parts work or function called?
What is the term for groups of similar cells that have a common function?
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What is the term for the study of disease in bodily function?
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Study Notes
Anatomy and Physiology: The Study of the Human Body
- Anatomy is the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts, while physiology focuses on how the body and its parts work and function.
- Gross anatomy deals with large, easily observable structures, while microscopic anatomy examines structures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such as cells and tissues.
- The term "anatomy" is derived from the Greek words "ana" (apart) and "tomy" (cut), reflecting the practice of dissecting and examining the body's structures.
- Physiology comes from the Greek words "physio" (nature) and "ology" (study of), emphasizing the study of the natural functions of the body.
- The structure of an organ determines the functions that can occur within it.
- Pathophysiology is a field of study that focuses on the changes in bodily functions that occur due to disease.
- The levels of structural organization in the body start with atoms, which are the smallest units of matter.
- Atoms combine to form molecules, which are the building blocks of cells.
- Cells are the smallest unit of living things and vary in size, shape, and role in the body.
- Simple creatures consist of only one cell, while complex organisms have cells that organize into tissues.
- Tissues are groups of similar cells that have a common function.
- There are four basic tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the human body's structure and function with this anatomy and physiology quiz. Explore the concepts of gross and microscopic anatomy, as well as the fascinating field of physiology.