Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test
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Questions and Answers

What ion is stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of a skeletal muscle cell?

  • Magnesium
  • Calcium (correct)
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • What must myosin heads interact with for successful muscle contraction?

  • Troponin
  • Myoglobin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Actin (correct)
  • Which structure is responsible for delivering action potentials deep within the sarcoplasm?

  • Sarcolemma
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • T-tubule (correct)
  • What happens if acetylcholinesterase is destroyed at the motor end plate?

    <p>Prolonged muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ion concentration is higher outside a resting cell membrane?

    <p>Na+ (sodium)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fast saltatory conduction occurs in which type of fibers?

    <p>Myelinated nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer provides the outermost protection for the brain?

    <p>Dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The folds of the cerebral cortex are known as what?

    <p>Gyri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Practice Test - Anatomy and Physiology

    • Question 1: The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions.
    • Question 2: Overstretched myofibers prevent myosin heads from contacting actin, hindering contraction.
    • Question 3: Calcium binds to troponin for skeletal muscle contraction.
    • Question 4: T-tubules deliver action potentials for calcium release.
    • Question 5: Acetylcholinesterase degradation is crucial for muscle contraction.
    • Question 6: More sodium ions are outside the cell during resting membrane potential.
    • Question 7: Fast saltatory conduction occurs along myelinated axons.
    • Question 8: Myelinated neurons primarily exhibit saltatory conduction.
    • Question 9: The frontal lobe is linked to decision-making.
    • Question 10: Cerebral cortex folds are gyri; grooves are sulci.
    • Question 11: Dura mater is the outermost brain protection layer.
    • Question 12: Long-term potentiation alters neuron membrane potentials.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in Anatomy and Physiology. This quiz covers muscle contraction mechanisms, neuronal activity, and brain structure. Ideal for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of human anatomy and the physiological processes involved.

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