Anatomy and Physiology Fundamentals Quiz

Anatomy = structure, physiology = function.

<p>The careful cutting apart of body structures to study their relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The complete development of an individual from fertilization to death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of cellular structures and functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of tissues that can be studied without a microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Study of the specific systems of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Study of the specific regions of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Study of surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, System, Organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The most basic structural level: atoms and molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells are made up of molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Similar types of cells with a common function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organs are made up of 2+ different types of tissues that perform a specific function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sum total of all structural levels working together to keep a living organism alive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The smallest unit of matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A combination of two or more atoms that share electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin, oil, sweat glands, hair, nails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Waterproofs/protects body, cushions tissues from injury, regulates temperature, excretes salts and urea, synthesizes vitamin D, provides receptors for temperature, pain, and pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bones, ligaments, joints, cartilages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supports the body, provides a framework for skeletal muscles, protects the body, produces blood cells, stores minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood cell formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skeletal muscles, muscle tissue, tendons, ligaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contraction, manipulation of environment, body movement, maintaining posture, produces heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generates action potentials that regulate activities, responds to internal and external environments, provides sensory input, integration, and motor output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart, blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, etc., to tissues; the heart pumps blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoracic duct, lymphatic nodes, lymphatic vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complements the cardiovascular system, returns fluid to blood, disposes of debris, houses white blood cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nasal cavity, left lung, trachea, larynx, pharynx, bronchi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, intestines, rectum, anus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical and chemical breakdown of food, absorption of nutrients, eliminates indigestible food as waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces, stores, eliminates urine; eliminates nitrogen-based wastes; regulates blood pH, electrolyte balance, and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excretory system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Penis, vagina, ovaries, uterus, prostate gland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces offspring, produces sperm and hormones in males, produces eggs and hormones in females, facilitates fertilization and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining boundaries, movement, metabolism, responsiveness, growth, digestion, reproduction, excretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formation of new cells for tissue growth and the production of a new individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Condition of equilibrium in the body's internal environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluid within cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluid outside body cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nutrients, oxygen, water, normal body temperature, atmospheric pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical environment, internal environment, psychological stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interaction between receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, and effector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Produces change in variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensor that monitors and responds to stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determines the level at which a variable is maintained and takes action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nerve impulses, hormones, and other chemical signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A body structure that receives output from the control center and produces a response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nearly every tissue or organ in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Receptor, control center, effector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Positive feedback strengthens a change; negative feedback reverses a change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood pressure increases, baroreceptors detect it, and heart rate decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cutting your finger leads to platelets calling more platelets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disturbance of homeostasis often resulting in disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Standing erect, facing observer, head level, feet flat, upper limbs at sides, palms forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chest, abdomen, and pelvis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Area marked by a crease where trunk attaches to thighs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Divides the body into superior and inferior portions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A plane that passes through the body at any angle other than 90 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, most of large intestine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The serous membrane of the abdominal cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urinary bladder, portions of the large intestine, internal organs of reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cavity surrounding the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cavity surrounding the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoracic cavity - mediastinum - pericardial cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A thin, pliable tissue that covers, lines, partitions, or connects structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A slippery, double-layered membrane covering viscera and lining cavities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parietal layer, visceral layer, lubricating fluid between the layers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allows viscera to slide during movement with reduced friction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pleura.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visceral pleura clings to the surface of the lungs; parietal pleura lines the chest wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Techniques and procedures used to create images of the human body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computed tomography (CT) scan, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An imaging procedure using a high-energy magnetic field to create images of tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A form of computer-assisted radiography that produces transverse sections of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An imaging technique that uses positron-emitting substances to visualize tissue activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers