Anatomy and Physiology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of anatomy?

  • Gross
  • Microscopic
  • Developmental
  • Systemic (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a homeostatic mechanism?

  • Sweating
  • Shivering
  • Panting
  • Blinking (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a homeostatic mechanism?

  • Sweating
  • Shivering
  • Coughing (correct)
  • Sneezing

Which plane divides the body into left and right sections?

<p>Sagittal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of physiology?

<p>Structural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity contains the urinary and reproductive organs?

<p>Pelvic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can occur as a result of failure of homeostasis?

<p>Increased body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can result from failure of homeostasis?

<p>Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dividing the abdomen into quadrants and regions?

<p>To diagnose and treat organ-related problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of feedback mechanism is most commonly used to maintain body systems?

<p>Negative feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of feedback mechanisms are most body systems maintained by?

<p>Negative feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of structure and function?

<p>Cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six characteristics of an organism?

<p>Organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth, development, and reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a body part that is close to the mid-line of the body?

<p>Medial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity contains the heart and lungs?

<p>Thoracic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference for describing body parts and their position?

<p>Anatomical position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abdominopelvic cavity?

<p>The combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "proximal" mean in relation to body parts?

<p>Close to (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes structures that are close to the surface of the body?

<p>Superficial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the structural and functional organization of the human body?

<p>Ecological (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Level of anatomy (not)

Systemic anatomy is not a level of anatomy.

Homeostatic mechanism (not)

Blinking and Coughing are not homeostatic mechanisms.

Plane dividing left/right

The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right sections.

Level of physiology (not)

Structural is not a level of physiology.

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Cavity with urinary/reproductive

The pelvic cavity contains the urinary and reproductive organs.

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Result of homeostasis failure

Increased body temperature and disease can result from failure of homeostasis.

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Abdomen division purpose

Dividing the abdomen into quadrants and regions helps diagnose and treat organ-related problems.

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Common feedback mechanism

Negative feedback is most commonly used to maintain body systems.

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Body's basic unit

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.

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Characteristics of an organism (6)

Organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth, development, and reproduction are six characteristics of an organism.

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Body part close to midline

A body part that is close to the mid-line of the body is called medial.

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Cavity with heart and lungs

The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs.

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Body part reference

Anatomical position is the reference for describing body parts and their position.

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Abdominopelvic Cavity

The abdominopelvic cavity is the combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities.

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Meaning of Proximal

Proximal means close to.

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Structures close to the surface

Superficial structures are close to the surface of the body.

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Human body organization (not)

Ecological is not part of the structural and functional organization of the human body.

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Study Notes

  • Anatomy deals with the structure of organisms and their parts
  • Physiology deals with the function of organisms and their parts
  • Anatomy has levels: gross, microscopic, and developmental
  • Physiology has levels: molecular, cellular, and systemic
  • The human body has a structural and functional organization
  • This organization includes levels from the chemical to the organism
  • An organism has six characteristics: organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth, development, and reproduction
  • Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
  • Tissues, organs, and organ systems are made up of cells
  • An organism is considered as a whole, consisting of organ systems.

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