Anatomy and Osteology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is located behind the tubercle of the anterior scalene?

  • Scalenius anterior (correct)
  • Subclavius
  • Pectoralis major
  • Scalenius medius

    • Which bone is NOT part of the pectoral girdle?

  • Humerus (correct)
  • Clavicle
  • Sternum
  • Scapula

    • On which surface of the maxilla is the fossa canina present?

  • Orbitalis
  • Infratemporalis
  • Temporalis (correct)
  • Nasalis

    • Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the zygomatic bone?

    <p>Sulcus infraorbitalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is NOT a part of the axial skeleton?

    <p>Humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bony prominence on the anterior surface of the tibia?

    <p>Tuberositas tibiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the lamina that forms the medial wall of the orbit?

    <p>lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone forms the medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa?

    <p>palatine bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the opening through which the pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the nasal cavity?

    <p>sphenopalatine opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following formations is related to the humerus?

    <p>deltoid tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sinus opens into the superior nasal passage?

    <p>sphenoid sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure opens into the inferior nasal meatus?

    <p>maxillary sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bony structure that forms the lateral wall of the nasal cavity?

    <p>maxilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Through which opening does the pterygopalatine fossa communicate with the nasal cavity?

    <p>sphenopalatine opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that forms the medial wall of the orbit?

    <p>lamina orbitalis ossis ethmoidalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is not part of the medial wall of the orbit?

    <p>facies orbitalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opening in the lateral wall of the orbit?

    <p>foramen zygomaticoorbitale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sinus opens into the superior nasal meatus?

    <p>sinus sphenoidalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the anterior wall of the pterygoid-palatine fossa?

    <p>tuber maxillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the pterygo-palatine fossa communicate with the middle cranial fossa?

    <p>canalis pterygoideus major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that forms the lateral wall of the orbit?

    <p>os zygomaticum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that separates the orbit from the nasal cavity?

    <p>lamina orbitalis ossis ethmoidalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is located at the distal end of the tibia?

    <p>facies articularis inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is found at the proximal end of the tibia?

    <p>tuberositas tibiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure at the proximal end of the tibia that serves as an attachment point for muscles?

    <p>tuberositas tibiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is located at the distal end of the fibula?

    <p>facies articulis malleoli lateralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure on the fibula that forms a joint with the tibia?

    <p>facies articulis malleoli lateralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure on the tibia that forms a joint with the fibula?

    <p>facies articularis inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure at the proximal end of the tibia that serves as an attachment point for ligaments?

    <p>eminentia intercondylaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure on the fibula that serves as an attachment point for muscles?

    <p>collum fibulae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical element is located on the ilium?

    <p>fossa iliaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical element is NOT located on the first rib?

    <p>sulcus arteriae vertebralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical element is located on the pelvic bone?

    <p>linea arcuata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical element is located on the sternum?

    <p>incisura jugularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical element is NOT located on the mandible?

    <p>tuberositas pterygoidea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anatomical element on the ilium?

    <p>facies auricularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical element is located on the rib?

    <p>caput costae primae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anatomical element on the pelvic bone?

    <p>linea arcuata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy of the Skeleton

    • The pectoral girdle consists of the clavicula.
    • The right posterior tubercle of the anterior scalene muscle is located behind the tubercle.

    Bones of the Lower Limb

    • The medial wall of the orbit is formed by the processus frontalis maxillae, os lacrimalis, lamina orbitalis ossis ethmoidalis, and corpus ossis sphenoidalis, except for the facies orbitalis alae majoris ossis sphenoidalis.
    • The lateral wall of the orbit is formed by the foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
    • The superior nasal meatus opens into the apertura sinus sphenoidalis.
    • The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the middle cranial fossa through the lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis.
    • The medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa is formed by the lamina perpendicularis ossis palatini.
    • The deltoid tuberosity is a formation of the humerus.
    • The sinus sphenoidalis opens into the superior nasal passage.
    • The facies articularis inferior opens into the inferior nasal meatus.

    Tibia and Fibula

    • The distal end of the tibia is characterized by the malleolus medialis.
    • The proximal end of the tibia is characterized by the tuberositas tibiae and eminentia intercondylaris.
    • The distal end of the fibula is characterized by the facies articularis malleoli lateralis.
    • The facies auricularis is located on the fibula.

    Pelvis

    • The Ilium is characterized by the fossa iliaca, linea arcuata, and tuberositas iliaca, but not the facies symphysialis.
    • The linea arcuata is located on the pelvic bone.

    Ribs and Sternum

    • The first rib is characterized by the caput costae primae, sulcus arteriae subclavii, and sulcus venae subclavii, but not the sulcus arteriae vertebralis.
    • The incisura jugularis is located on the sternum.

    Mandible

    • The mandible is characterized by the fovea costalis, fossa sublinqualis, linea mylohyoidea, and processus coronoideus, but not the incisura pterygoidea or tuberositas pterygoidea.

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