Anatomy and Movement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of lateral rotation of the arm?

  • Movement toward the median plane
  • Raising a body part toward the cephalic end
  • Combined movement of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction
  • Rotation away from the median plane (correct)

    • Which of the following movements involves raising a body part towards the head?

  • Circumduction
  • Retraction
  • Depression
  • Elevation (correct)

    • Which anatomical movement is characterized by the palm facing backward?

  • Opposition
  • Inversion
  • Supination
  • Pronation (correct)

    • What describes the movement of the thumb to touch the other fingers?

    <p>Opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the movement that causes the plantar surface of the foot to face outward?

    <p>Eversion of foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones collectively make up the shoulder girdle?

    <p>Clavicle and scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bones are there in the upper limb skeleton?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is not part of the appendicular skeleton?

    <p>Sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies a bone in the pelvic girdle?

    <p>Ilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of carpal bones in the upper limb skeleton?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is known as the collarbone?

    <p>Clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the ribs in the human skeleton?

    <p>Protect the organs in the chest cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is classified as part of the appendicular skeleton?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the patella in the human skeleton?

    <p>Functions as the kneecap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many phalanges are found in the human body?

    <p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total calories from protein is recommended for an average adult?

    <p>10-20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of protein classification?

    <p>Hybrid Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes conjugated proteins?

    <p>Proteins with a non-protein component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much protein is recommended per kilogram of body weight for an average adult?

    <p>1 gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of proteins are formed from simple proteins by enzyme action during digestion?

    <p>Peptones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones form the anterior part of the cranial cavity?

    <p>Frontal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of body cavities?

    <p>To protect and support internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is not part of the lower limb?

    <p>Humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two bones provide lateral protection in the cranial cavity?

    <p>Temporal bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of the appendicular skeleton?

    <p>Producing voluntary movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of symptoms in a medical context?

    <p>Subjective changes in bodily functions felt by the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves tapping on body surfaces to assess underlying structures?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes acute disease from chronic disease?

    <p>Acute disease is characterized by a short duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the development of a disease?

    <p>Pathogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of symptoms occurring together characteristic of a specific condition?

    <p>Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the underlying reasons for a disease?

    <p>Etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of homeostasis in the context of disease?

    <p>It maintains a stable internal environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of physical examination?

    <p>Etiology analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamins are classified as fat-soluble vitamins?

    <p>Vitamin A, D, E, K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of Vitamin D?

    <p>Deposition of calcium in bones and teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is specifically involved in blood clotting?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may lead to mineral deficiencies?

    <p>Chronic bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is known to help with collagen formation and iron absorption?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of potassium in the body?

    <p>Maintaining resting membrane potential of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is primarily associated with blood coagulation and muscle contraction?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of iron in the body?

    <p>Component of hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these minerals is known for its role in DNA synthesis and immune function?

    <p>Zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does magnesium play in the body?

    <p>Cofactor for biochemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the protein layer in the cell membrane?

    <p>To aid in the transport of substances across the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of the cell membrane allows for the entry of oxygen and the exit of carbon dioxide?

    <p>Selective permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a loose covering known as the glycocalyx in the cell membrane?

    <p>Carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?

    <p>Transporting genetic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes the cytoplasm within the cell?

    <p>Clear liquid called cytosol and various substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fatty acids are primarily found in vegetable oils?

    <p>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of polyunsaturated fatty acids?

    <p>They contain two or more double bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fatty acid is categorized as an omega-3 fatty acid?

    <p>Linolenic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Omega-6 fatty acids are primarily found in which type of oils?

    <p>Safflower and sunflower oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from a deficiency of essential fatty acids?

    <p>Growth retardation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fatty acids is NOT classified as saturated?

    <p>Linoleic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vitamins can be classified based on their solubility. Which of the following is considered water-soluble?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of daily caloric intake is recommended to be derived from essential fatty acids?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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