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Anatomy and Movement
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Anatomy and Movement

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Questions and Answers

Which division of the skeleton is responsible for locomotion and support?

  • Appendicular skeleton (correct)
  • Ribs
  • Vertebrae
  • Axial skeleton
  • Which bones make up the axial skeleton?

  • Clavicle, scapula
  • Tibia, fibula
  • Skull, ribs, vertebrae (correct)
  • Humerus, radius, ulna
  • Which bones make up the appendicular skeleton?

  • Skull, ribs, vertebrae
  • Humerus, radius, ulna
  • Clavicle, scapula (correct)
  • Tibia, fibula
  • Which joint classification is based on the range of movement?

    <p>Functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint classification is based on the presence or absence of a synovial cavity?

    <p>Structural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint permits little or no mobility?

    <p>Synarthrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint permits slight mobility?

    <p>Amphiarthrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint is freely movable?

    <p>Diarthrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint is a hinge joint?

    <p>Hinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fascia surrounds and separates muscles, compartments, and neurovascular bundles?

    <p>Deep fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the rotation of a body part towards the midline of the body?

    <p>Adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the rotation of a body part away from the midline of the body?

    <p>Abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the movement of a body part in a circular motion?

    <p>Circumduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the rotation of a body part around its own axis?

    <p>Supination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the movement of the foot towards the sole of the foot?

    <p>Dorsiflexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the movement of the foot away from the midline of the body?

    <p>Eversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the movement of the jaw forward?

    <p>Protusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the lifting of a body part?

    <p>Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these surrounds and separates muscles, compartments, and neurovascular bundles?

    <p>Deep fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these movements involves the movement of a body part away from its anatomical position?

    <p>Extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome of the FunMed Anatomy course?

    <p>Understand the role of fascia as a protective layer between compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical term for the movement of rotating a limb towards the midline of the body?

    <p>Adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extending the fingers?

    <p>Extensor digitorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical term for the movement of rotating a limb away from the midline of the body?

    <p>External rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of joint?

    <p>Fascia joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical term for the movement of bending a limb or joint?

    <p>Flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a bone learning outcome of the FunMed Anatomy course?

    <p>Identify and name muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for abducting the thumb?

    <p>Abductor pollicis brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of fascia in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>To connect and separate muscle compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skeletal System

    • The appendicular skeleton division is responsible for locomotion and support.
    • The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones, including the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum.
    • The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones, including the upper and lower limbs, shoulders, and hips.

    Joint Classification

    • Joints can be classified based on the range of movement or the presence or absence of a synovial cavity.
    • Joints with little or no mobility are classified as immovable joints.
    • Joints that permit slight mobility are classified as slightly movable joints.
    • Joints that are freely movable are classified as synovial joints.
    • Hinge joints are a type of synovial joint that allows movement in one plane only.

    Muscle Movement

    • Adduction is the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body.
    • Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.
    • Circumduction is the movement of a body part in a circular motion.
    • Rotation is the movement of a body part around its own axis.
    • Inversion is the movement of the foot towards the sole of the foot.
    • Eversion is the movement of the foot away from the midline of the body.
    • Protraction is the movement of the jaw forward.
    • Elevation is the lifting of a body part.
    • Extension is the movement of a body part away from its anatomical position.

    Fascia

    • Fascia surrounds and separates muscles, compartments, and neurovascular bundles in the musculoskeletal system.

    Muscle Function

    • The extensor digitorum muscle is responsible for extending the fingers.
    • The thenar muscles are responsible for abducting the thumb.

    Anatomical Terms

    • Medial rotation is the anatomical term for rotating a limb towards the midline of the body.
    • Lateral rotation is the anatomical term for rotating a limb away from the midline of the body.
    • Flexion is the anatomical term for bending a limb or joint.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of anatomy and movement with this fun quiz! Learn to identify and name bones, understand different types of joints, describe movements, and explore the role of fascia as a protective layer. Challenge yourself and demonstrate your understanding of the skeletal system and muscles.

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