Anatomy and Kinesiology of the Pelvis and Hip
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for contralateral rotation and lateral flexion of the neck?

  • Abdominal muscles
  • Scalenes
  • Diaphragm
  • Sternocleidomastoid (correct)
  • Which group of muscles is located in the neck and is involved in lateral flexion of the cervical spine?

  • Diaphragm
  • Abdominal muscles
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Scalenes (correct)
  • What can happen if the scalenes become tight?

  • Compression of the intercostal muscles
  • Compression of the brachial plexus and subclavian artery (correct)
  • Compression of the diaphragm
  • Compression of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
  • Which muscles are responsible for stabilizing the trunk and neck?

    <p>Abdominal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are involved in the assessment of muscle strength of trunk muscles?

    <p>Abdominal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for contralateral rotation and lateral flexion of the neck?

    <p>Sternocleidomastoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of muscles is located in the neck and is involved in lateral flexion of the cervical spine?

    <p>Scalenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the scalenes become tight?

    <p>Compression of the brachial plexus and subclavian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT involved in the actions of stabilizing and laterally flexing the trunk and neck?

    <p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are NOT part of the anterior muscles of the neck and trunk?

    <p>Intercostals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neck Muscles and Movement

    • Scalenes are the primary muscles responsible for contralateral rotation and lateral flexion of the neck.

    • Scalene muscles (anterior, middle, and posterior) are a group located in the neck and are involved in lateral flexion of the cervical spine.

    • Tight scalenes can compress the brachial plexus, leading to thoracic outlet syndrome, characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain in the arm and hand.

    Trunk and Neck Stabilization

    • Core muscles (including the rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, transverse abdominis, and multifidus) are responsible for stabilizing both the trunk and neck.

    • Muscles assessed during the assessment of trunk muscle strength include the rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, and transverse abdominis.

    Muscles Involved in Trunk and Neck Movements

    • Pectoralis major is NOT involved in the actions of stabilizing and laterally flexing the trunk and neck.

    Neck and Trunk Muscle Anatomy

    • Muscles NOT part of the anterior muscles of the neck and trunk include the scalene muscles, which are located in the lateral neck region.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomy and kinesiology of the pelvis and hip. Learn about the bones, joints, and muscles involved, and how they are applied in occupational therapy. Dive into the details of the anterior muscles of the neck and trunk.

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