Anatomy and Health Care Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body?

Medial

A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat?

Small, frequent meals

Which anatomical term means the front of the body?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's _ system attacks normal tissue.

Immune Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of the skin?

It feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure Signup and view all the answers

What should an NA do when providing oral care for a resident with cancer?

The NA should assist the resident with brushing and flossing regularly Signup and view all the answers

A resident with a head or spinal cord injury should be repositioned at least every _ hours.

2 Signup and view all the answers

One way an NA can help with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is to?

Keep sheets wrinkle-free Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of muscles?

They provide movement of body parts Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the human body?

206 Signup and view all the answers

Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include which of the following?

Preventing falls Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis is?

The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best Signup and view all the answers

When atrophy occurs?

The muscle decreases in size Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?

It senses and interprets information from outside of the body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of how an NA should assist a resident with one-sided weakness after a stroke?

The NA should stand on the weaker side Signup and view all the answers

High blood pressure is a measurement of 140/90 or higher.

True Signup and view all the answers

The eye and ear are part of?

The nervous system Signup and view all the answers

Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with?

Breathing Signup and view all the answers

Osteoporosis causes?

Bones that can break easily Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system?

It supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells Signup and view all the answers

Respiration consists of?

Inspiration and expiration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has had a heart attack?

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _ stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation after a knee replacement.

Anti-embolic Signup and view all the answers

The respiratory system is made up of?

Trachea, bronchi, lungs Signup and view all the answers

When helping a resident who has had a hip replacement get dressed, how should the NA begin?

Start with weaker side Signup and view all the answers

The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to?

Observe the feet regularly for signs of irritation Signup and view all the answers

What is one good way an NA can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system?

The NA should offer frequent trips to the bathroom Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?

Partial weight bearing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are symptoms commonly experienced by people who have diabetes?

Excessive thirst, extreme hunger, frequent urination Signup and view all the answers

Why are females more likely to have urinary tract infections than males?

Due to having a shorter urethra Signup and view all the answers

A normal change of aging for the female reproductive system is?

A loss in calcium Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of spinal cord injuries?

The higher the injury, the greater the loss of function Signup and view all the answers

The yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called?

Lymph Signup and view all the answers

How should a resident with COPD be positioned?

Sitting upright Signup and view all the answers

How does the immune system protect the body from disease?

Through nonspecific and specific immunity Signup and view all the answers

Where should the NA stand when helping with ambulation for a resident who is recovering from a stroke?

On the resident's weaker side Signup and view all the answers

Parkinson's disease typically causes?

A shuffling gait Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for high blood pressure is?

Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

Residents may take medication that makes them urinate more often Signup and view all the answers

How is glaucoma often treated?

With eye drops Signup and view all the answers

What kind of shoes are best for diabetic residents to wear?

Leather shoes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful for numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet for a resident who has AIDS?

Wearing loose slippers Signup and view all the answers

What can a nursing assistant do to help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Wipe from front to back when giving perineal care Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to help a resident who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Ask the resident not to lie down for at least 2 to 3 hours after eating Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a cataract develops?

The lens of the eye becomes cloudy Signup and view all the answers

Which is helpful when providing skin care for a resident with cancer?

Avoid applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anatomical Terms

Medial: Directional term meaning toward the midline of the body.
Anterior: Refers to the front of the body.

Nutrition and Care Considerations

Residents with AIDS experiencing nausea and vomiting should consume small, frequent meals for better tolerance.
Residents with cancer require regular brushing and flossing during oral care to maintain oral hygiene.

Physical Health and Mobility

Residents with head or spinal cord injuries should be repositioned every 2 hours to prevent complications.
After a stroke, residents with one-sided weakness should be assisted by standing on their weaker side for support.

Aging and Body Systems

Normal aging changes in the integumentary system can be managed by keeping sheets wrinkle-free.
The respiratory system consists of components like the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, vital for breathing functions.

Musculoskeletal and Circulatory Systems

Muscles are essential as they provide movement of body parts, and some conditions like osteoporosis make bones susceptible to fractures.
The circulatory system is crucial for delivering food, oxygen, and hormones to cells.

Respiratory and Cardiovascular Health

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects breathing difficulties and should be managed with upright positioning for comfort.
High blood pressure, defined as 140/90 or higher, and hypertension are significant indicators of cardiovascular health.

Neurological and Immune System Functions

The nervous system includes the eyes and ears, which play pivotal roles in sensing the environment.
The immune system protects the body from disease using nonspecific and specific immunity methods.

Diabetes and Urinary Health

Diabetics should check their feet regularly to prevent complications and are advised to wear leather shoes for support.
Women are more prone to urinary tract infections due to a shorter urethra, highlighting the importance of proper perineal care.

Eye and Skin Health

Glaucoma is commonly treated with eye drops, while cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy.
Appropriate skin care for residents, especially those with cancer, includes avoiding lotion on radiated areas to prevent irritation.

General Wellness Practices

Residents recovering from heart conditions benefit from regular exercise and should manage activities post meal to avoid GERD symptoms, such as staying upright for 2 to 3 hours after eating.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential anatomical terms and health care considerations for residents with various conditions. This quiz covers topics from nutrition to mobility, focusing on best practices for patient care. Prepare to refresh your understanding of aging and the body's systems as well.