Anatomy: Accessory Nerve Roots and Pathway
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Questions and Answers

What structures does the accessory nerve consist of?

  • Cranial and spinal roots (correct)
  • Cranial root only
  • Spinal root only
  • Inferior ganglion root

From where does the spinal root of the accessory nerve arise?

  • Spinal cord (correct)
  • Medulla oblongata
  • The skull
  • Inferior cerebellar peduncle

Where do the two roots of the accessory nerve unite?

  • Jugular foramen (correct)
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Foramen magnum
  • Inferior ganglion

Which muscle is supplied by the cranial root of the accessory nerve?

<p>Tensor palati (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is an injury to the cranial part of the accessory nerve?

<p>Deviation of uvula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where might the spinal part of the accessory nerve be injured due to its superficial position?

<p>Posterior triangle of neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of an injury to the spinal part of the accessory nerve?

<p>Shoulder drop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ganglion does the cranial root of the accessory nerve join?

<p>Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manifestation of an injury to the cranial part of the accessory nerve?

<p>Deviation of the uvula toward the affected side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are supplied by the spinal root of the accessory nerve?

<p>Trapezius muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cranial root of the accessory nerve?

<p>Supply muscles of pharynx and larynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the spinal root of the accessory nerve enter the skull?

<p>Foramen magnum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is not supplied by the cranial part of the accessory nerve?

<p>Trapezius muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of an injury to the spinal part of the accessory nerve?

<p>Shoulder drop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is prone to injury for the spinal part of the accessory nerve due to its superficial position?

<p>Posterior triangle of neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a lesion affecting both roots of the accessory nerve?

<p>Loss of shoulder abduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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