COPY: Anatomical Position and Body Movements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?

  • Frontal/Lateral Plane
  • Horizontal/Transverse Plane
  • Anterior/Posterior Plane
  • Sagittal Plane (correct)

Which term refers to the back or rear side of the body or body part?

  • Posterior (correct)
  • Medial
  • Superior
  • Anterior

What does the term 'inferior' mean?

  • Above or toward the head
  • Below or away from the head (correct)
  • Outer side or away from the midline
  • Middle or innermost part

What does the term 'lateral' refer to?

<p>Outer side or away from the midline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'plantar' pertain to?

<p>Sole or bottom surface of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'distal' refer to?

<p>Farther away from the point of attachment or origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dorsal' pertain to?

<p>Back or upper side of the body or body part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'prone' refer to?

<p>Body lying face down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'superficial' refer to?

<p>Closer to the surface of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'afferent' relate to?

<p>Nerves or vessels that carry information toward a central point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body into upper and lower portions?

<p>Horizontal/Transverse Plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a position closer to the midline of the body?

<p>Medial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a position farther away from the point of attachment or origin?

<p>Distal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'posterior' refer to?

<p>The back or rear side of the body or body part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'superior' mean?

<p>Above or toward the head, upper part, or higher position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'anatomical position' refer to?

<p>The standard reference posture used to describe body structures and movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sagittal plane' divide?

<p>The body into left and right halves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'frontal/lateral plane' divide?

<p>The body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) portions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a position closer to the center or core of the body?

<p>Medial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'efferent' relate to?

<p>Relating to nerves or vessels that carry information away from a central point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abduction' refer to?

<p>Movement away from the midline of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'extension' mean?

<p>Straightening movement that increases the angle between two body parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'internal rotation' pertain to?

<p>Rotation of a limb or joint toward the midline of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'circumduction' involve?

<p>Circular movement that involves a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pronation' refer to?

<p>Rotational movement of the forearm that turns the palm downward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dorsi flexion' involve?

<p>Movement of the foot and toes upward, bringing the top of the foot toward the shin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'external rotation' pertain to?

<p>Rotation of a limb or joint away from the midline of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hyperextension' involve?

<p>Excessive extension of a joint beyond its normal range of motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sagittal Plane

Divides the body into left and right halves.

Posterior

The back or rear side of the body/body part.

Inferior

Below or away from the head.

Lateral

Outer side or away from the midline.

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Plantar

Sole or bottom surface of the foot.

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Distal

Farther from the point of attachment/origin.

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Dorsal

Back or upper side of the body/body part.

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Prone

Body lying face down.

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Superficial

Closer to the surface of the body.

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Afferent

Nerves/vessels carrying information toward a central point.

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Transverse Plane

Divides the body into upper and lower portions.

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Medial

Closer to the midline of the body.

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Posterior

The back or rear side of the body/body part.

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Superior

Above or toward the head, upper part, or higher position.

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Anatomical Position

Standard posture used to describe body structures/movements.

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Frontal/Lateral Plane

Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) portions.

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Efferent

Nerves/vessels that carry information AWAY from a central point.

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Abduction

Movement AWAY from the midline of the body.

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Extension

Straightening movement that increases angle between two body parts.

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Internal Rotation

Rotation of a limb/joint toward the midline of the body.

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Circumduction

Circular movement involving flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

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Pronation

Rotational movement of the forearm that turns the palm downward.

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Dorsi Flexion

Movement of the foot/toes upward, toward the shin.

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External Rotation

Rotation of a limb/joint AWAY from the midline of the body.

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Hyperextension

Excessive extension of a joint beyond normal range.

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Extension

Straightening a joint (increasing angle).

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Adduction

Movement towards the body’s midline.

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Flexion

Bending a joint (decreasing angle).

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