Anatomical Planes and Skin and Fascia

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Questions and Answers

How does a transverse plane divide the body?

  • Into anterior and posterior portions
  • Into upper and lower parts (correct)
  • Into superficial and deep layers
  • Into right and left equal halves

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the median and sagittal planes?

  • They are the same plane, referred to by different names.
  • The median plane divides the body into upper and lower parts, while sagittal planes divide it into anterior and posterior parts.
  • Sagittal planes are parallel to the median plane. (correct)
  • The median plane is a type of sagittal plane.

Which layer of the skin provides a tough, protective outer surface?

  • The epidermis (correct)
  • The cutaneous tissue
  • The dermis
  • The basal layer

What is the primary role of fascia in the body?

<p>To act as a connective tissue that surrounds and binds structures like muscles and blood vessels together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering its composition, what is the most likely function of the cutaneous tissue in the skin?

<p>Facilitating blood flow and nerve transmission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections.

Transverse Plane

Divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections.

Median (Midsagittal) Plane

Vertical plane that passes through the body's midline, dividing it into equal left and right halves.

Sagittal Planes

Vertical planes parallel to the midsagittal plane.

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Fascia

Connective tissue that surrounds the muscles, blood vessels, and nerves

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Study Notes

  • Frontal or Coronal Plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
  • Transverse Plane divides the body or limbs into upper and lower parts.
  • Median (midsagittal) plane is a vertical plane passing longitudinally through the body's center, dividing it into right and left equal halves.
  • Sagittal planes are vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the median plane.

Skin

  • Skin is the body tissue's outside covering, accounting for 12% of body weight.
  • Skin consists of a superficial cellular layer, the epidermis, a tough protective outer surface, and a basal (deep) layer, the dermis.
  • Key components of the skin include the epidermis, dermis, cutaneous tissue, hair shaft, sebaceous gland, blood vessel, hair follicle, and hair root.

Fascia

  • Fascia is connective tissue surrounding muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding these structures together.
  • It consists of a superficial fascia and a deep fascia.

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